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Design and performance simulation of a distributed aerobic composting system assisted by solar PV/T heat pump

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  • Jiang, Yifan
  • Li, Xinsheng
  • Yao, Jian
  • Wan, Xin
  • Zhang, Jingxin
  • Dai, Yanjun

Abstract

In this study, a distributed aerobic composting system was proposed and simulated assisted by a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) heat pump. The PV/T heat pump was adopted to provide the electrical energy and heat energy required by the aerobic composting system. In addition, the area of solar photovoltaic panels required for compost fermenter at different volumes was calculated, and the effects of ambient temperatures, wind speeds and solar radiation intensities on the performance exhibited by the hybrid system were investigated. As indicated from the result, when the temperature of the composting tank was maintained at 60 °C, the C/N ratio can be reduced to 11.5:1 and the GI can reach 101.7%, satisfied the compost maturity standard. Moreover, as the ambient temperature decreased, the heat loss of the composting system and the energy consumption of the hybrid system increased. The wind speed did not significantly impact the comprehensive performance exhibited by the system. Under the average solar radiation of 600 W/m2, a maximum of 10 m2 PV/T panels could be installed on the top of a standard container, and a maximum of 6000L of aerobic composting system could be installed within the container. Accordingly, the 6000L composting system coupling with PV/T heat pump could generate 85.64 kWh electricity in one period (10 days) without consuming energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Yifan & Li, Xinsheng & Yao, Jian & Wan, Xin & Zhang, Jingxin & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Design and performance simulation of a distributed aerobic composting system assisted by solar PV/T heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 547-559.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:196:y:2022:i:c:p:547-559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chow, T.T. & Pei, G. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & Chan, A.L.S. & Ji, J., 2009. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic-thermal collector with and without glass cover," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 310-316, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Song, Zhiying & Zhang, Yuzhe & Ji, Jie & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Xuan, Qingdong, 2024. "Yearly photoelectric/thermal and economic performance comparison between CPV and FPV dual-source heat pump systems in different regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    2. Josué F. Rosales-Pérez & Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & José A. Romero-Ramos & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar, 2023. "Hybrid System of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies for Industrial Process Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-45, February.
    3. Zhao, Zhonghua & Zhu, Li & Huang, Qunwu & Wang, Yiping & Sun, Yong & Bi, Dapeng, 2024. "Experimental study on the performance of enhanced air-cooled photovoltaic thermal energy-supplied manure treatment technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    4. Ivanović, Milica & Stefanović, Gordana & Stanković, Sandra & Milutinović, Biljana, 2024. "Co-composting a grape marc: An influence of grape stalks and different biowastes presence on the physical - chemical parameters of the mixture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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