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Parametric study on the propulsion and energy harvesting performance of a pitching foil hanging under a wave glider

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  • Wang, Wen-Quan
  • Li, Weizhong
  • Yan, Yan
  • Zhang, Jianmin

Abstract

The immersed boundary and large eddy simulation methods are combined to study the propulsion and energy harvesting performances of a wave glider based on a flapping foil. The heaving and pitching motions are actuated by the wave and external power, respectively. The propulsion and energy harvesting performances for different wave heights, pitching amplitudes, and reduced frequencies are investigated. It is found that the propulsion performance in the upstream direction increased with the increase of wave height and reduced frequency. However, it decreased with the increase of pitching amplitude. Moreover, the propulsion performance in the downstream direction and the energy harvesting efficiency all increased with the increase of pitching amplitude or decrease of reduced frequency when the wave height is near the chord length of the foil. The time-averaged propulsion coefficient of 2.92 and energy harvesting efficiency of 44.75% are obtained at a pitching amplitude θ0 = 80° and reduced frequency f ∗ = 0.15. The results suggest that the oscillating foil can act as a propeller and an energy generator when the wave glider is traveling downstream. However, the oscillating foil can only act as a propeller when the wave glider is traveling upstream.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Wen-Quan & Li, Weizhong & Yan, Yan & Zhang, Jianmin, 2022. "Parametric study on the propulsion and energy harvesting performance of a pitching foil hanging under a wave glider," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 830-844.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:830-844
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Weizhong & Wang, Wen-Quan & Yan, Yan, 2020. "The effects of outline of the symmetrical flapping hydrofoil on energy harvesting performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 624-638.
    2. Teng, Lubao & Deng, Jian & Pan, Dingyi & Shao, Xueming, 2016. "Effects of non-sinusoidal pitching motion on energy extraction performance of a semi-active flapping foil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 810-818.
    3. Ma, Penglei & Yang, Zhihong & Wang, Yong & Liu, Haibin & Xie, Yudong, 2017. "Energy extraction and hydrodynamic behavior analysis by an oscillating hydrofoil device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 648-659.
    4. Xiao, Qing & Liao, Wei & Yang, Shuchi & Peng, Yan, 2012. "How motion trajectory affects energy extraction performance of a biomimic energy generator with an oscillating foil?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 61-75.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xing, Jingru & Yang, Liang, 2023. "Wave devouring propulsion: An overview of flapping foil propulsion technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Zhang, Yongkuang & Han, Xinyang & Hu, Yuxuan & Chen, Xihan & Li, Zhuohang & Gao, Feng & Chen, Weixing, 2024. "Dual-function flapping hydrofoil: Energy capture and propulsion in ocean waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. Li, Yanhong & Guo, Ziting & Zhao, Zhihao & Gao, Yikui & Yang, Peiyuan & Qiao, Wenyan & Zhou, Linglin & Wang, Jie & Wang, Zhong Lin, 2023. "Multi-layered triboelectric nanogenerator incorporated with self-charge excitation for efficient water wave energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    4. Zhang, Yongkuang & Feng, Yongjun & Chen, Weixing & Gao, Feng, 2022. "Effect of pivot location on the semi-active flapping hydrofoil propulsion for wave glider from wave energy extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Wang, LiGuo & Li, Hui & Lin, Jing & Yan, Xun & Lu, GuanYu & Wu, ShiXuan & Peng, WeiZhi, 2024. "Vibration energy harvesting from an unmanned surface vehicle: Concept design, open sea tests and harvester optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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