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The effect of rain on photovoltaic systems

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  • Del Pero, Claudio
  • Aste, Niccolò
  • Leonforte, Fabrizio

Abstract

Photovoltaic technology can be considered a key energy source for the future sustainable development, therefore it's important to carry out a continuous and comprehensive investigation about its actual energy performance in various climatic conditions. More in detail, crystalline silicon technology is currently dominating the market, thus an in-depth assessment on its specific behaviour is essential. In this sense, numerous studies have been performed in the past decades to assess the influence on the energy production of crystalline photovoltaic modules of several factors, such as spectral quality of solar irradiance, temperature, wind speed, soiling, snow etc. but so far the effect of rain appears scarcely investigated. In such a framework, the present work represents a detailed assessment of the rain effect on the performances of crystalline silicon technology, carried out both under a theoretical and experimental viewpoint, with a focus on the temperate climates of European context. Obtained results are promising and confirm that the overall impact of rain can have non-negligible positive influences on the energy productivity of photovoltaic systems, mainly for thermal and optical reasons, paving the way for further studies on the topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Del Pero, Claudio & Aste, Niccolò & Leonforte, Fabrizio, 2021. "The effect of rain on photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1803-1814.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1803-1814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.130
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    Cited by:

    1. Yao, Wanxiang & Kong, Xiangru & Xu, Ai & Xu, Puyan & Wang, Yan & Gao, Weijun, 2023. "New models for the influence of rainwater on the performance of photovoltaic modules under different rainfall conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Xie, Jun & Zhao, Bingzi & Zhang, Hang & Fu, Zheng & Yang, Tianhua & Li, Rundong, 2023. "Experimental study on the effect of dust particle deposition on photovoltaic performance of urban buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    3. Borislav Stankov & Angel Terziev & Momchil Vassilev & Martin Ivanov, 2024. "Influence of Wind and Rainfall on the Performance of a Photovoltaic Module in a Dusty Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-29, July.
    4. Pankaj Borah & Leonardo Micheli & Nabin Sarmah, 2023. "Analysis of Soiling Loss in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Impact of Atmospheric Parameters, Soil Properties, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    5. Ramez Abdallah & Adel Juaidi & Salameh Abdel-Fattah & Mahmoud Qadi & Montaser Shadid & Aiman Albatayneh & Hüseyin Çamur & Amos García-Cruz & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2022. "The Effects of Soiling and Frequency of Optimal Cleaning of PV Panels in Palestine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Wang, Zhimin & Kong, Fance & Yuan, Tuo & Deng, Tianrui, 2024. "Study on the influence of dust accumulation on the optical performance of trough solar concentrator under different rainfall intensities based on alpine areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Jinfeng Wang & Wenshan Hu & Lingfeng Xuan & Feiwu He & Chaojie Zhong & Guowei Guo, 2024. "TransPVP: A Transformer-Based Method for Ultra-Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Mina Nezamisavojbolaghi & Erfan Davodian & Amal Bouich & Mouhaydine Tlemçani & Oumaima Mesbahi & Fernando M. Janeiro, 2023. "The Impact of Dust Deposition on PV Panels’ Efficiency and Mitigation Solutions: Review Article," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.

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