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A fully reconfigurable series-parallel photovoltaic module for higher energy yields in urban environments

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  • Calcabrini, Andres
  • Muttillo, Mirco
  • Weegink, Raoul
  • Manganiello, Patrizio
  • Zeman, Miro
  • Isabella, Olindo

Abstract

Photovoltaic modules in the urban environment are very often exposed to uneven illumination conditions. The electrical interconnection between solar cells in a photovoltaic module limits the power that a solar module can generate under partial shading conditions. In this article, we introduce a PV module that is able to dynamically reconfigure the interconnection between its solar cells to minimise conduction and mismatch losses according to the irradiance distribution on its surface. Using an accurate simulation framework, it is determined that a reconfigurable PV module can generate over 12% more energy than a standard PV module with fixed topology and six bypass diodes, and as much energy as a fixed series-parallel module with six parallel strings, but at significantly lower currents. Simulation results are validated experimentally using a photovoltaic module with six reconfigurable blocks of cells controlled by a switching matrix on a high-performance solar flash simulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Calcabrini, Andres & Muttillo, Mirco & Weegink, Raoul & Manganiello, Patrizio & Zeman, Miro & Isabella, Olindo, 2021. "A fully reconfigurable series-parallel photovoltaic module for higher energy yields in urban environments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramli, Mohd Zulkifli & Salam, Zainal, 2019. "Performance evaluation of dc power optimizer (DCPO) for photovoltaic (PV) system during partial shading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1336-1354.
    2. Xiaoguang Liu & Yuefeng Wang, 2019. "Reconfiguration Method to Extract More Power from Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Arrays with Series-Parallel Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Hasan, Rasedul & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Grid-connected isolated PV microinverters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1065-1080.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fathy, Ahmed & Yousri, Dalia & Babu, Thanikanti Sudhakar & Rezk, Hegazy, 2023. "Triple X Sudoku reconfiguration for alleviating shading effect on total-cross-tied PV array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 593-604.
    3. Victor Arturo Martinez Lopez & Ugnė Žindžiūtė & Hesan Ziar & Miro Zeman & Olindo Isabella, 2022. "Study on the Effect of Irradiance Variability on the Efficiency of the Perturb-and-Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-12, October.

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