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Co-liquefaction of synthetic polyethylene and polyethylene bags with sugarcane bagasse under supercritical conditions: A comparative study

Author

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  • Baloch, Humair Ahmed
  • Nizamuddin, Sabzoi
  • Siddiqui, M.T.H.
  • Mubarak, N.M.
  • Mazari, Shaukat
  • Griffin, G.J.
  • Srinivasan, M.P.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the co-liquefaction of high-density polyethylene (PE) and low density polyethylene bags (PB) with sugarcane bagasse (SCB) in supercritical ethanol solvent. The effect of blending ratios of SCB/PB and SCB/PE is studied. Results indicate that blending ratio of low density plastic bags and high-density polyethylene impacts the product distribution during solvo-thermal process. The optimum conversion of SCB/PE and SCB/PB up to 57.3% and 59.4% with bio-oil yields of 31.5% and 30.3% respectively are obtained at 280 °C. The higher heating values (HHV) of bio-oil obtained from SCB/PE and SCB/PB are 34.9 and 34.8 MJ/kg, respectively. CHNS/O, chemical composition, carbon and proton NMR, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses of bio-oil have been conducted. Investigation suggests that the SCB/PE and SCB/PB derived bio-oil have the superior qualitative properties compared to pure sugarcane bagasse.

Suggested Citation

  • Baloch, Humair Ahmed & Nizamuddin, Sabzoi & Siddiqui, M.T.H. & Mubarak, N.M. & Mazari, Shaukat & Griffin, G.J. & Srinivasan, M.P., 2020. "Co-liquefaction of synthetic polyethylene and polyethylene bags with sugarcane bagasse under supercritical conditions: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2397-2407.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:2397-2407
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.008
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    2. Echaroj, Snunkhaem & Santikunaporn, Malee & Phan, Anh N., 2023. "Supercritical ethanol liquefaction of bamboo leaves using functionalized reduced graphene oxides for high quality bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 848-857.

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