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Multi-criteria optimization of an earth-air heat exchanger for different French climates

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  • Cuny, Mathias
  • Lapertot, Arnaud
  • Lin, Jian
  • Kadoch, Benjamin
  • Le Metayer, Olivier

Abstract

The Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) is a system for cooling or preheating the blown air into a building. A modeling of this system is proposed from a model for the ground and a model for the exchanger. The results are in agreement between the outside air temperature of the numerical model and the experimental temperature measurements. A sensitivity analysis with factorial plans is carried out to determine the most impactful parameters, taking into account two energy criteria and one economic criterion. The results show that tube radius, tube length, air velocity, burial depth and soil nature are the most impactful parameters. A multi-criteria optimization study with genetic algorithms is then performed to determine the Pareto front. The criteria do not evolve in the same trend because when the cost of the energy recovered decreases, the coefficient of performance and the EAHE efficiency will deteriorate, and reciprocally. Finally, a multiple-criteria decision-making is carried out using the TOPSIS method to provide the optimal pipe configuration. The optimal solution provides a large tube length, an intermediate burial depth, and a small air velocity and tube radius. The EAHE can achieve strong energy performance in any French climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuny, Mathias & Lapertot, Arnaud & Lin, Jian & Kadoch, Benjamin & Le Metayer, Olivier, 2020. "Multi-criteria optimization of an earth-air heat exchanger for different French climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 342-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:342-352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Launay, S. & Kadoch, B. & Le Métayer, O. & Parrado, C., 2019. "Analysis strategy for multi-criteria optimization: Application to inter-seasonal solar heat storage for residential building needs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 419-434.
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    4. Bordoloi, Namrata & Sharma, Aashish & Nautiyal, Himanshu & Goel, Varun, 2018. "An intense review on the latest advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 261-280.
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    Citations

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    1. H.Ali, Mohammed & Kurjak, Zoltan & Beke, Janos, 2023. "Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 632-643.
    2. Yue, Yingjun & Yan, Zengfeng & Ni, Pingan & Lei, Fuming & Yao, Shanshan, 2024. "Machine learning-based multi-performance prediction and analysis of Earth-Air Heat Exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Mirzazade Akbarpoor, Ali & Haghighi Poshtiri, Amin & Biglari, Faraz, 2021. "Performance analysis of domed roof integrated with earth-to-air heat exchanger system to meet thermal comfort conditions in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1265-1293.
    4. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Wang, Jilibo & Du, Jinhui, 2020. "Field experiments on the cooling capability of earth-to-air heat exchangers in hot and humid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    5. Qin, Di & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Zhongjun & Chen, Dachuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Dynamic performance of a novel air-soil heat exchanger coupling with diversified energy storage components—modelling development, experimental verification, parametrical design and robust operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 542-557.

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