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Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer

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Listed:
  • Glick, Andrew
  • Ali, Naseem
  • Bossuyt, Juliaan
  • Recktenwald, Gerald
  • Calaf, Marc
  • Cal, Raúl Bayoán

Abstract

Large scale solar farms supply an increasing amount of the worlds electricity supply. However, high operation temperatures can strongly reduce efficiency and panel lifetime, negatively affecting the levelized cost of energy. In this work, the convective heat transfer coefficient for a utility-scale solar farm is studied with combined thermal and particle-image-velocimetry measurements in a scaled wind tunnel experiment. The measurements confirm the applicability of the scaled experimental setup to study large solar arrays. Further, the velocity measurements indicate the complex flow structure within the solar array, governed by wakes directed upwards due to the orientation of the solar panels.

Suggested Citation

  • Glick, Andrew & Ali, Naseem & Bossuyt, Juliaan & Recktenwald, Gerald & Calaf, Marc & Cal, Raúl Bayoán, 2020. "Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 791-803.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:791-803
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Skoplaki, E. & Palyvos, J.A., 2009. "Operating temperature of photovoltaic modules: A survey of pertinent correlations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 23-29.
    2. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    3. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2012. "Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2920-2925.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Lin & Song, Zihao & Dong, Qichang & Song, Ye & Zhao, Xiaoqing & Qi, Jiacheng & Shi, Long, 2024. "Surface temperature and power generation efficiency of PV arrays with various row spacings: A full-scale outdoor experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    2. Smith, Sarah E. & Viggiano, Bianca & Ali, Naseem & Silverman, Timothy J & Obligado, Martín & Calaf, Marc & Cal, Raúl Bayoán, 2022. "Increased panel height enhances cooling for photovoltaic solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).

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