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Downwind coning concept rotor for a 25 MW offshore wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Qin, Chao (Chris)
  • Loth, Eric
  • Zalkind, Daniel S.
  • Pao, Lucy Y.
  • Yao, Shulong
  • Griffith, D. Todd
  • Selig, Michael S.
  • Damiani, Rick

Abstract

The size of offshore wind turbines over the next decade is expected to continually increase due to reduced balance of station costs per MW and also the higher wind energy at increased altitudes that can lead to higher capacity factors. However, there are challenges that may limit the degree of upscaling which is possible. In this paper, a two-bladed downwind turbine system is upscaled from 13.2 MW to 25 MW, by redesigning aerodynamics, structures, and controls. In particular, three 25 MW rotors have been developed: V1 is the upscaled model, V2 is a partial redesigned model, and V3 is a fully redesigned model. Despite their radically large sizes, it is found that these 25 MW turbine rotors satisfy this limited set of design drivers at the rated condition and that larger blade lengths are possible with cone-wise load-alignment. In addition, flapwise morphing (varying the cone angle with a wind-speed schedule) is investigated in terms of minimizing mean and fluctuating root bending loads using steady inflow proxies for the maximum and damage equivalent load moments. The resulting series of 25 MW rotors, which are the largest ever designed, can be a useful baseline for further development and assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin, Chao (Chris) & Loth, Eric & Zalkind, Daniel S. & Pao, Lucy Y. & Yao, Shulong & Griffith, D. Todd & Selig, Michael S. & Damiani, Rick, 2020. "Downwind coning concept rotor for a 25 MW offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 314-327.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:314-327
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koh, J.H. & Ng, E.Y.K., 2016. "Downwind offshore wind turbines: Opportunities, trends and technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 797-808.
    2. Noyes, Carlos & Qin, Chao & Loth, Eric, 2018. "Pre-aligned downwind rotor for a 13.2 MW wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 749-754.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kang-Ho Jang & Ki-Wahn Ryu, 2023. "Blade Design and Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a 20 MW Wind Turbine for LCoE Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Haojie Kang & Bofeng Xu & Xiang Shen & Zhen Li & Xin Cai & Zhiqiang Hu, 2023. "Comparison of Blade Aeroelastic Responses between Upwind and Downwind of 10 MW Wind Turbines under the Shear Wind Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Escalera Mendoza, Alejandra S. & Griffith, D. Todd & Jeong, Michael & Qin, Chris & Loth, Eric & Phadnis, Mandar & Pao, Lucy & Selig, Michael S., 2023. "Aero-structural rapid screening of new design concepts for offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    4. Kaminski, Meghan & Simpson, Juliet & Loth, Eric & Fingersh, Lee Jay & Scholbrock, Andy & Johnson, Nick & Johnson, Kathryn & Pao, Lucy & Griffith, Todd, 2023. "Gravo-aeroelastically-scaled demonstrator field tests to represent blade response of a flexible extreme-scale downwind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

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