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Curtailment analysis for the Nordic power system considering transmission capacity, inertia limits and generation flexibility

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  • Nycander, Elis
  • Söder, Lennart
  • Olauson, Jon
  • Eriksson, Robert

Abstract

Although regular curtailment of wind power has not been necessary in the Nordic power system so far, rapidly increasing wind power capacity means that it may be needed in the future. To estimate the amount of curtailment in the future Nordic power system we develop an hourly dispatch model based on open data. The model is validated against historical data and used to perform a case study for the Nordic power system in 2025 to estimate the amount of wind power curtailment under different assumptions. Curtailment is found to be below 0.3% of available generation for a 26 GW wind scenario and below 1.7% for a 33 GW wind scenario, when considering trade with neighbouring systems. The most important measures for decreasing curtailment are found to be increased transmission capacity, particularly between the areas in Sweden and those in Norway and Denmark, as well as flexibility of nuclear generation. Inertia requirements are found to have a limited impact on curtailments.

Suggested Citation

  • Nycander, Elis & Söder, Lennart & Olauson, Jon & Eriksson, Robert, 2020. "Curtailment analysis for the Nordic power system considering transmission capacity, inertia limits and generation flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 942-960.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:942-960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.059
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christos Agathokleous & Jimmy Ehnberg, 2020. "A Quantitative Study on the Requirement for Additional Inertia in the European Power System until 2050 and the Potential Role of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Park, Sung-Won & Cho, Kyu-Sang & Hoefter, Gregor & Son, Sung-Yong, 2022. "Electric vehicle charging management using location-based incentives for reducing renewable energy curtailment considering the distribution system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Zhang, Xian & Wang, Jia-Xing & Cao, Zhe & Shen, Shuo & Meng, Shuo & Fan, Jing-Li, 2021. "What is driving the remarkable decline of wind and solar power curtailment in China? Evidence from China and four typical provinces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 31-42.
    4. Blom, Evelin & Söder, Lennart, 2022. "Accurate model reduction of large hydropower systems with associated adaptive inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1059-1067.
    5. Nycander, Elis & Morales-España, Germán & Söder, Lennart, 2022. "Power-based modelling of renewable variability in dispatch models with clustered time periods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 944-956.
    6. Titz, Maurizio & Pütz, Sebastian & Witthaut, Dirk, 2024. "Identifying drivers and mitigators for congestion and redispatch in the German electric power system with explainable AI," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    7. Kena Likassa Nefabas & Mengesha Mamo & Lennart Söder, 2023. "Analysis of System Balancing and Wind Power Curtailment Challenges in the Ethiopian Power System under Different Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Yasuda, Yoh & Bird, Lori & Carlini, Enrico Maria & Eriksen, Peter Børre & Estanqueiro, Ana & Flynn, Damian & Fraile, Daniel & Gómez Lázaro, Emilio & Martín-Martínez, Sergio & Hayashi, Daisuke & Holtti, 2022. "C-E (curtailment – Energy share) map: An objective and quantitative measure to evaluate wind and solar curtailment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    9. Nikita Belyak & Steven A. Gabriel & Nikolay Khabarov & Fabricio Oliveira, 2023. "Renewable Energy Expansion under Taxes and Subsidies: A Transmission Operator's Perspective," Papers 2302.10562, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    10. Helistö, Niina & Kiviluoma, Juha & Morales-España, Germán & O’Dwyer, Ciara, 2021. "Impact of operational details and temporal representations on investment planning in energy systems dominated by wind and solar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Erik Dahlquist & Fredrik Wallin & Koteshwar Chirumalla & Reza Toorajipour & Glenn Johansson, 2023. "Balancing Power in Sweden Using Different Renewable Resources, Varying Prices, and Storages Like Batteries in a Resilient Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-28, June.
    12. Joel Alpízar-Castillo & Laura Ramirez-Elizondo & Pavol Bauer, 2022. "Assessing the Role of Energy Storage in Multiple Energy Carriers toward Providing Ancillary Services: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    13. Agbonaye, Osaru & Keatley, Patrick & Huang, Ye & Odiase, Friday O. & Hewitt, Neil, 2022. "Value of demand flexibility for managing wind energy constraint and curtailment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 487-500.
    14. Jiang, Sufan & Wu, Chuanshen & Gao, Shan & Pan, Guangsheng & Liu, Yu & Zhao, Xin & Wang, Sicheng, 2022. "Robust frequency risk-constrained unit commitment model for AC-DC system considering wind uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 395-406.

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