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Highly-conductive composite bipolar plate based on ternary carbon materials and its performance in redox flow batteries

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  • Liao, Weineng
  • Jiang, Fengjing
  • Zhang, Yue
  • Zhou, Xinjie
  • He, Zongqi

Abstract

Redox flow battery has become one of the most promising technologies for large-scale energy storage. However, as a key component, bipolar plate is still under development to achieve high electrical conductivity and sufficient flexural strength simultaneously. With this purpose, an innovative low-carbon-content bipolar plate with hybrid conductive materials of graphene, carbon fibers and graphite powders are prepared. Morphology, flexural strength, electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, vanadium permeability and single cell performance are studied and discussed. Extremely low area specific resistance (5.0 mΩ cm2) and high in-plane electrical conductivity (420.6 S cm−1) are achieved at an ultra-low carbon content of 25 wt%. The voltage efficiency and energy efficiency of the vanadium redox flow battery unit cell reach as high as 88.0% and 85.9%, respectively, at 100 mA cm−2. The low-carbon-content bipolar plate turns to be promising for the massive application in redox flow batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Liao, Weineng & Jiang, Fengjing & Zhang, Yue & Zhou, Xinjie & He, Zongqi, 2020. "Highly-conductive composite bipolar plate based on ternary carbon materials and its performance in redox flow batteries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1310-1316.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:1310-1316
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barzin, Reza & Chen, John J.J. & Young, Brent R. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2015. "Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 505-514.
    2. Han, Xiaojuan & Ji, Tianming & Zhao, Zekun & Zhang, Hao, 2015. "Economic evaluation of batteries planning in energy storage power stations for load shifting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 643-647.
    3. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2019. "Electrokinetic parameters of a vanadium redox flow battery with varying temperature and electrolyte flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 284-291.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mao, Xiaoyu & Li, Yifan & Hu, Xiufeng & Tian, Runping & Yu, Wei, 2023. "Expanded graphite (EG)/Ni@Melamine foam (MF)/EG sandwich-structured flexible bipolar plate with excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, and gas permeability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    2. Tamilselvi, R. & Lekshmi, G.S. & Padmanathan, N. & Selvaraj, V. & Bazaka, O. & Levchenko, I. & Bazaka, K. & Mandhakini, M., 2022. "NiFe2O4 / rGO nanocomposites produced by soft bubble assembly for energy storage and environmental remediation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1386-1401.
    3. Igor Iwakiri & Tiago Antunes & Helena Almeida & João P. Sousa & Rita Bacelar Figueira & Adélio Mendes, 2021. "Redox Flow Batteries: Materials, Design and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-45, September.
    4. Hu, Bin & He, Guangjian & Chang, Fulu & Yang, Han & Cao, Xianwu & Yin, Xiaochun, 2022. "Low filler and highly conductive composite bipolar plates with synergistic segregated structure for enhanced proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

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