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Simplifying the measurement of high solar irradiance on receivers. Application to solar tower plants

Author

Listed:
  • Ballestrín, J.
  • Casanova, M.
  • Monterreal, R.
  • Fernández-Reche, J.
  • Setien, E.
  • Rodríguez, J.
  • Galindo, J.
  • Barbero, F.J.
  • Batlles, F.J.

Abstract

The current thermoelectric solar tower plants demand the measure of high solar irradiance on the receiver. Its measure would facilitate the operation of the plant and would contribute to a greater receiver security. Currently, solar tower plants do not have a flux measurement system in their receiver as it is not considered in their design. The inclusion of the flux measurement system in its design phase would facilitate its incorporation and correct operation. Instead, infrared temperature measurement systems are used to infer the irradiance on the receiver. This procedure is not suitable since the delay between the irradiance and the temperature in the receiver can reach a few minutes depending on the materials, the transfer fluid, the operating conditions and the meteorological variables. Traditional flux measurement methods, used during the evaluation of small solar receiver prototypes, turn to moving parts that do not extrapolate to large receivers of commercial solar tower plants due to scaling problems. On the other hand, the use of mobile elements, which interact with the concentrated solar radiation directed towards the receiver, would negatively affect the daily operation of the plant. This work presents a simple method that allows characterizing a large target and quantifying its degree of homogeneity and diffusivity. With favourable information about receiver diffusivity, a way of proceeding to measure directly high solar irradiance on the surface of the receivers of solar tower plants without including moving parts is presented. This measurement system would consist of a digital camera and a radiometer.

Suggested Citation

  • Ballestrín, J. & Casanova, M. & Monterreal, R. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Setien, E. & Rodríguez, J. & Galindo, J. & Barbero, F.J. & Batlles, F.J., 2019. "Simplifying the measurement of high solar irradiance on receivers. Application to solar tower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 551-561.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:138:y:2019:i:c:p:551-561
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.131
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qiu, Yu & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Peiwen & Du, Bao-Cun, 2017. "A comprehensive model for analysis of real-time optical performance of a solar power tower with a multi-tube cavity receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 589-603.
    2. Ballestrín, J. & Monterreal, R., 2004. "Hybrid heat flux measurement system for solar central receiver evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 915-924.
    3. Sánchez-González, Alberto & Santana, Domingo, 2015. "Solar flux distribution on central receivers: A projection method from analytic function," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 576-587.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dongchang You & Qiang Yu & Zhifeng Wang & Feihu Sun, 2019. "Study on Optimized Dispatch and Operation Strategies for Heliostat Fields in a Concentrated Solar Power Tower Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Casanova, M. & Ballestrín, J. & Monterreal, R. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Enrique, R. & Ávila-Marín, A., 2022. "Improvements in the measurement of high solar irradiance on a 300 kWth volumetric receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 441-449.

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