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Performance evaluation of the senergy polycarbonate and asphalt carbon nanotube solar water heating collectors for building integration

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  • Pugsley, Adrian
  • Zacharopoulos, Aggelos
  • Smyth, Mervyn
  • Mondol, Jayanta

Abstract

Senergy building integrated solar thermal collectors aim to reduce costs of solar water heating systems by utilizing polymer materials and offsetting costs of conventional roofing construction components. Carbon nanotubes can be added to polymer materials to improve their thermal, optical and mechanical properties. Two working prototypes; one Polycarbonate Carbon Nano-Tube (PCNT) collector and one Asphalt Carbon Nano-Tube (ACNT) collector; have been tested using the solar simulator facility at Ulster University and their performances compared. The PCNT collector is single glazed and uses a twinwall sheet to act as both the solar absorptive surface and the heat transfer fluid channeling element. The ACNT collector is unglazed and has an asphalt based absorber with embedded serpentine copper tubing to channel the heat transfer fluid. Tests were conducted with 800 W m−2 illumination intensity and for water inlet temperatures between from 23 °C and 47 °C. The PCNT collector achieved 62% maximum collection efficiency compared to 45% for the ACNT collector. The heat loss coefficients were 6.0 and 8.1 W m−2 K−1 respectively. The performance of the PCNT collector was similar to benchmark values for single glazed collectors with selective absorber surfaces. The ACNT collector responded very slowly and performance was lower than a typical unglazed solar water heater with non-selective absorber due to the high thermal resistance between the absorber surface and the serpentine tubing.

Suggested Citation

  • Pugsley, Adrian & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Smyth, Mervyn & Mondol, Jayanta, 2019. "Performance evaluation of the senergy polycarbonate and asphalt carbon nanotube solar water heating collectors for building integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 2-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:137:y:2019:i:c:p:2-9
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D. & Mateus, R. & Almeida, M.G. & Silva, S.M., 2015. "Review and perspectives on Life Cycle Analysis of solar technologies with emphasis on building-integrated solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 833-846.
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    3. Missirlis, D. & Martinopoulos, G. & Tsilingiridis, G. & Yakinthos, K. & Kyriakis, N., 2014. "Investigation of the heat transfer behaviour of a polymer solar collector for different manifold configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 715-723.
    4. Buker, Mahmut Sami & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "Building integrated solar thermal collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 327-346.
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    Cited by:

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