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Performance comparison of photovoltaic/thermal solar water heating systems with direct-coupled photovoltaic pump, traditional pump and natural circulation

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  • Fu, Huide
  • Li, Guiqiang
  • Li, Fubing

Abstract

The photovoltaic/thermal system with direct-coupled photovoltaic pump is different from the one with traditional DC pump or with natural circulation. Because for the photovoltaic/thermal system with photovoltaic pump, when the solar irradiation increased the water flow rate of the photovoltaic pump would increase, which would enhance the heat convection between the water and photovoltaic/thermal collectors, and made the water obtain more thermal energy, and when the solar irradiation decreased the water flow rate would also decrease, which would reduce the thermal loss for the one with traditional DC pump. In order to compare the three systems, in this paper three photovoltaic/thermal systems with different circulation methods were set up and tested. And comparison among them was made to analyze their performances. The results showed that the photovoltaic/thermal system with photovoltaic pump had the best thermal performance among the three systems. The net energy obtained by the system with photovoltaic pump was close to or a little more than the system with natural circulation, but which was significantly higher than that of the system with traditional DC pump. For the three systems, the system with natural circulation obtained the highest energy efficiency of 69.63% and the highest exergy efficiency of 12.84%.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Huide & Li, Guiqiang & Li, Fubing, 2019. "Performance comparison of photovoltaic/thermal solar water heating systems with direct-coupled photovoltaic pump, traditional pump and natural circulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 463-472.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:463-472
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.028
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    4. Eisapour, M. & Eisapour, Amir Hossein & Hosseini, M.J. & Talebizadehsardari, P., 2020. "Exergy and energy analysis of wavy tubes photovoltaic-thermal systems using microencapsulated PCM nano-slurry coolant fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Eisapour, Amir Hossein & Eisapour, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Shafaghat, A.H. & Talebizadeh Sardari, P. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2021. "Toward a highly efficient photovoltaic thermal module: Energy and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1351-1372.
    6. Zhang, Tao & Yan, Zhiwei & Pei, Gang & Zhu, Qunzhi & Ji, Jie, 2019. "Experimental optimization on the volume-filling ratio of a loop thermosyphon photovoltaic/thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 233-242.
    7. Du, Boyao & Quan, Zhenhua & Hou, Longshu & Zhao, Yaohua & Lou, Xiaoying & Shao, Sibo, 2023. "Simulation analysis of a photovoltaic/thermal-air dual heat source direct-expansion heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, S. & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Yang, Ronggui & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Experimental study on a hybrid solar photothermic and radiative cooling collector equipped with a rotatable absorber/emitter plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    9. Chao Zhou & Ahmad Riaz & Jingjing Wang & Jili Zhang & Lin Xu, 2023. "Photovoltaic Thermal Heat Pump Assessment for Power and Domestic Hot Water Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Sohani, Ali & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2020. "Providing an accurate method for obtaining the efficiency of a photovoltaic solar module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 395-406.
    11. Wei-Hsiang Chiang & Han-Sheng Wu & Jong-Shinn Wu & Shiow-Jyu Lin, 2022. "A Method for Estimating On-Field Photovoltaics System Efficiency Using Thermal Imaging and Weather Instrument Data and an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-12, August.
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