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A comparative investigation on in-situ and laboratory standard test of the potential induced degradation of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules

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  • Islam, M.A.
  • Hasanuzzaman, M.
  • Rahim, Nasrudin Abd

Abstract

Potential induced degradation (PID) is one of the genuinely critical concerns of a sustainable power generation from a PV system. Generally, the PID behavior of a PV module is tested in the laboratory according to the IEC standard before installation into a plant. On the other hand, an electroluminescence imaging is a reliable technique to identify the different types of PV cell defects which cause the degradation of the PV modules. The aim of this research is to investigate the PID behavior of similar PV modules in both the real on-site test and the laboratory standard test conditions. This will facilitate the outcome of the tangible indoor PID test results with more ease and reliability. It has been observed from the EL images of the on-site degraded PV module that a performance degradation happens due to different types of PV cell defects, such as, localized shunting, cracks, front contact grid interruptions, etc. The maximum power versus EL mean intensity shows a linear relationship which predicts the quantitative performance analysis of a PV module from an EL imaging process. The PID of a PV module has been found in a negative voltage stress condition in both the on-site and the laboratory tests. The shunt resistance gradually decreases as a consequence of the negative voltage stress only. The on-site degradation levels of the Pmax, Voc, Isc, and FF are 46.5, 7.15, 30.4, and 17.35% respectively after a duration of nearly 11 years of a negative voltage stress generated from a 240 V string size. In a laboratory PID test, the Pmax, Voc, Isc, and FF are degraded due to a negative voltage stress with a value of 6.83%, 1.9%, 1.5%, and 3.5% respectively.

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  • Islam, M.A. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2018. "A comparative investigation on in-situ and laboratory standard test of the potential induced degradation of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 102-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:127:y:2018:i:c:p:102-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.051
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    1. Hosenuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Selvaraj, J. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Malek, A.B.M.A. & Nahar, A., 2015. "Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 284-297.
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    3. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
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    1. Jingsheng Huang & Yaojie Sun & He Wang & Junjun Zhang, 2019. "Regular and Irregular Performance Variation of Module String and Occurred Conditions for Potential Induced Degradation-Affected Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Mahmoud Dhimish & Yihua Hu & Nigel Schofield & Romênia G. Vieira, 2020. "Mitigating Potential-Induced Degradation (PID) Using SiO 2 ARC Layer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Clavijo-Blanco, J.A. & Álvarez-Tey, G. & Saborido-Barba, N. & Barberá-González, J.L. & García-López, C. & Jiménez-Castañeda, R., 2021. "Laboratory tests for the evaluation of the degradation of a photovoltaic plant of 2.85 MWp with different classes of PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 262-277.
    4. Sofiane Boulhidja & Adel Mellit & Sebastian Voswinckel & Vanni Lughi & Alessandro Ciocia & Filippo Spertino & Alessandro Massi Pavan, 2020. "Experimental Evidence of PID Effect on CIGS Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Dhimish, Mahmoud & Ahmad, Ameer & Tyrrell, Andy M., 2022. "Inequalities in photovoltaics modules reliability: From packaging to PV installation site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 805-814.
    6. do Nascimento, Lucas Rafael & Braga, Marília & Campos, Rafael Antunes & Naspolini, Helena Flávia & Rüther, Ricardo, 2020. "Performance assessment of solar photovoltaic technologies under different climatic conditions in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1070-1082.
    7. Qaisieh, Alaa & Abu-Nabah, Bassam A. & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Alami, Abdul Hai & Khanfar, Layla & Zaki, Laila, 2023. "Optical characterization of accumulated dust particles and the sustainability of transmitted solar irradiance to photovoltaic cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    8. Oscar Kwame Segbefia & Tor Oskar Sætre, 2022. "Investigation of the Temperature Sensitivity of 20-Years Old Field-Aged Photovoltaic Panels Affected by Potential Induced Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Wang, Ping & Kong, Meiya & Du, Wei & Wang, Linhong & Ni, Lei, 2020. "The effect of pollutants on leakage current and power degradation of photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2668-2675.

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