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A model-based tool for reactor configuration of thermophilic biogas plants fed with Waste Activated Sludge

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  • Montecchio, D.
  • Braguglia, C.M.
  • Gallipoli, A.
  • Gianico, A.

Abstract

The aim of this study consists in the individuation of the most appropriate configuration for the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of Waste Activated Sludge (WAS); to this purpose, the Anaerobic Digestion Model n°1 (ADM1) was adopted. To enhance the energy production, the sludge underwent a thermal pre-treatment. Semi-continuous tests were performed for 281 days, both with raw and pre-treated WAS. The disintegration constant (k_dis) and the maximum acetate uptake rate (km_ac), were calibrated; the latter parameter was increased up to 2.2 KgCOD Kg−1COD d−1 by the pre-treatment. To evaluate the performances of different plant configurations, the specific methane yield and digester productivity were estimated for varying Hydraulic Retention Times (HRTs) and substrate concentrations. The pre-treatment impact on the substrate resulted in the 20% enhancement of the specific methane production for plants run with HRT <10 days; the most proper input concentration consisted in 30 g of Volatile Solids (VS) d−1. This procedure enabled to estimate the most appropriate HRT range for a) preventing the biomass washout (6/7 days for lower and 8 days for higher input concentration) and b) maximizing the methane and energy production for unit of digester volume (10/12 days).

Suggested Citation

  • Montecchio, D. & Braguglia, C.M. & Gallipoli, A. & Gianico, A., 2017. "A model-based tool for reactor configuration of thermophilic biogas plants fed with Waste Activated Sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 411-419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:411-419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.082
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    1. Bensmann, Astrid & Hanke-Rauschenbach, Richard & Heyer, Robert & Kohrs, Fabian & Benndorf, Dirk & Kausmann, Robert & Plöchl, Matthias & Heiermann, Monika & Reichl, Udo & Sundmacher, Kai, 2016. "Diagnostic concept for dynamically operated biogas production plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 479-489.
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    1. Ruffino, Barbara & Cerutti, Alberto & Campo, Giuseppe & Scibilia, Gerardo & Lorenzi, Eugenio & Zanetti, Mariachiara, 2020. "Thermophilic vs. mesophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: Modelling and energy balance for its applicability at a full scale WWTP," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 235-248.

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