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Biogas prediction and design of a food waste to energy system for the urban environment

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  • Curry, Nathan
  • Pillay, Pragasen

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion applied to the organic waste produced in urban environments could provide a critical solution to growing garbage problems while simultaneously reducing external energy requirements. As landfills across Canada and the rest of the world are filled to their limits, a carbon-neutral process which can locally generate electricity and heat while providing up to 50% volatile solid reduction is something to be seriously considered. This paper investigates the feasibility of urban anaerobic digestion, presents four techniques for biogas estimation – ultimate analysis, yield from molecular formula analysis, a novel computer simulation technique using Anaerobic Digestion Model #1 (ADM1), and a literature review of experimentally determined biogas yields. In addition, a case study for small-scale anaerobic digestion system design is presented for an urban building.

Suggested Citation

  • Curry, Nathan & Pillay, Pragasen, 2012. "Biogas prediction and design of a food waste to energy system for the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 200-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:200-209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raven, R.P.J.M. & Gregersen, K.H., 2007. "Biogas plants in Denmark: successes and setbacks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 116-132, January.
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