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Simulation based programming for optimization of large-scale rainwater harvesting system: Malaysia case study

Author

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  • Hashim, H.
  • Hudzori, A.
  • Yusop, Z.
  • Ho, W.S.

Abstract

Large scale rainwater harvesting (LSRWH) is a promising alternative to address security and flood issues in urban areas. The development and planning of a LSRWH for an eco-community involves comprehensive site-planning, systems planning and design, which includes the rainwater source collection (roof) to the storage tank, the distribution and allocation system. This paper describes a new technique for designing a LSRWH for a community of 200 houses with an average of 4 persons per house and an average total daily water demand of 160m3. It was found that the optimal size storage tank for a 20,000m2 roof area is 160m3 with a 60% reliability. The application of this model to the case study revealed a significant water saving up to 58% .The total cost for this system is 443,861 USD over a life-span of 25 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Hashim, H. & Hudzori, A. & Yusop, Z. & Ho, W.S., 2013. "Simulation based programming for optimization of large-scale rainwater harvesting system: Malaysia case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:80:y:2013:i:c:p:1-9
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.05.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farreny, R. & Gabarrell, X. & Rieradevall, J., 2011. "Cost-efficiency of rainwater harvesting strategies in dense Mediterranean neighbourhoods," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 686-694.
    2. Campisano, Alberto & Modica, Carlo, 2012. "Optimal sizing of storage tanks for domestic rainwater harvesting in Sicily," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 9-16.
    3. Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tam, Leona & Zeng, S.X., 2010. "Cost effectiveness and tradeoff on the use of rainwater tank: An empirical study in Australian residential decision-making," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 178-186.
    4. Rahman, Ataur & Keane, Joseph & Imteaz, Monzur Alam, 2012. "Rainwater harvesting in Greater Sydney: Water savings, reliability and economic benefits," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 16-21.
    5. Pramod Pandey & Michelle Soupir & Vijay Singh & Sudhindra Panda & Vinay Pandey, 2011. "Modeling Rainwater Storage in Distributed Reservoir Systems in Humid Subtropical and Tropical Savannah Regions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3091-3111, October.
    6. Imteaz, Monzur Alam & Shanableh, Abdallah & Rahman, Ataur & Ahsan, Amimul, 2011. "Optimisation of rainwater tank design from large roofs: A case study in Melbourne, Australia," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 1022-1029.
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    Cited by:

    1. Silva, Marcos Dornelas Freitas Machado e & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Sales, Francisco José Ferreira de & Souza, Mauro Henrique Batalha de & Lopes, Lucas Sampaio, 2014. "Integration of technologies and alternative sources of water and energy to promote the sustainability of urban landscapes," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 71-81.
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