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Performance analysis of domestic rainwater harvesting systems under various European climate zones

Author

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  • Palla, A.
  • Gnecco, I.
  • Lanza, L.G.
  • La Barbera, P.

Abstract

Domestic Rainwater Harvesting (DRWH) is recognized as one of the widely accepted solutions to save potable water in buildings and has seen increasing popularity in Europe due to the improved reliability and understanding of system design and realization issues. In this paper, the performance of DRWH systems is examined in order to support their optimal design under various precipitation regimes. For this purpose 46 sites are selected within the European territory, equally distributed among 5 main climate zones based on the Köppen–Geiger classification. A behavioural model is implemented and non dimensional parameters are used to suitably compare the system performance under various environmental (i.e. hydrologic characteristics) and operational (storage capacity) conditions. Regression analysis is performed to investigate the relationship between hydrologic variables and the DRWH system performance examined in terms of the total water-saving efficiency index, E and the median value of the detention time, T. Results demonstrate that the Antecedent Dry Weather Period (ADWP) is the main hydrologic parameter affecting the system behaviour, while rainfall event characteristics (including event rainfall depth, intensity and duration) reveal weak correlations. Linear regression curves between the ADWP and the system performance are obtained with respect to each storage fraction.

Suggested Citation

  • Palla, A. & Gnecco, I. & Lanza, L.G. & La Barbera, P., 2012. "Performance analysis of domestic rainwater harvesting systems under various European climate zones," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 71-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:62:y:2012:i:c:p:71-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.02.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng, C.L. & Liao, M.C., 2009. "Regional rainfall level zoning for rainwater harvesting systems in northern Taiwan," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 421-428.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Słyś & Agnieszka Stec, 2020. "Centralized or Decentralized Rainwater Harvesting Systems: A Case Study," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Silva Vieira, A. & Weeber, M. & Ghisi, E., 2013. "Self-cleaning filtration: A novel concept for rainwater harvesting systems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 67-73.
    3. Rostad, Nathan & Foti, Romano & Montalto, Franco A., 2016. "Harvesting rooftop runoff to flush toilets: Drawing conclusions from four major U.S. cities," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 97-106.
    4. Silva, Cristina Matos & Sousa, Vitor & Carvalho, Nuno Vaz, 2015. "Evaluation of rainwater harvesting in Portugal: Application to single-family residences," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 21-34.
    5. Agnieszka Stec & Daniel Słyś, 2022. "Financial and Social Factors Influencing the Use of Unconventional Water Systems in Single-Family Houses in Eight European Countries," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Shao, Dongguo & Tan, Xuezhi & Liu, Huanhuan & Yang, Haidong & Xiao, Chun & Yang, Fengshun, 2013. "Performance analysis of on-farm irrigation tanks on agricultural drainage water reuse and treatment," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1-13.
    7. Jing, Xueer & Zhang, Shouhong & Zhang, Jianjun & Wang, Yujie & Wang, Yunqi, 2017. "Assessing efficiency and economic viability of rainwater harvesting systems for meeting non-potable water demands in four climatic zones of China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 74-85.
    8. Karim, Md. Rezaul & Bashar, Mohammad Zobair Ibne & Imteaz, Monzur Alam, 2015. "Reliability and economic analysis of urban rainwater harvesting in a megacity in Bangladesh," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 61-67.
    9. Ghisi, Enedir & Rupp, Ricardo Forgiarini & Triska, Yuri, 2014. "Comparing indicators to rank strategies to save potable water in buildings," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 137-144.

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