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Construction and demolition waste generation and management in Lisbon (Portugal)

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  • De Melo, Aluísio Braz
  • Gonçalves, Arlindo F.
  • Martins, Isabel M.

Abstract

The management of construction and demolition waste (CDW) is essential in the formation, growth and renovation of urban areas. This paper presents part of a study on CDW generation and management in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA). CDW generation was estimated for 2006 and 2007 based on construction activity and waste load movements. The results revealed that in the municipality of Lisbon, remodeling construction activity prevailed, with CDW generation indicators of 954t/day and a per capita rate of 0.60t/year. Both values are above the average for the LMA and its two sub-regions (Greater Lisbon and the Setúbal Peninsula). The installed infrastructure for CDW management identified in the LMA is situated within a maximum distance of about 23km from the geometric center of the city of Lisbon. Despite the fact these locations favor the municipality of Lisbon, the occurrence of illegal dumps is still a reality. A notable effort towards environmental education addressing CDW management is under way so as to make involved citizens aware of the recent CDW legislation, Decree-Law Nr. 46/2008, as well as of the problems arising from scenarios of environmental degradation and uncontrolled use of natural resources in the civil construction sector. Policies are outlined aiming to move towards the more judicious management of CDW.

Suggested Citation

  • De Melo, Aluísio Braz & Gonçalves, Arlindo F. & Martins, Isabel M., 2011. "Construction and demolition waste generation and management in Lisbon (Portugal)," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(12), pages 1252-1264.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:55:y:2011:i:12:p:1252-1264
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duran, Xavier & Lenihan, Helena & O’Regan, Bernadette, 2006. "A model for assessing the economic viability of construction and demolition waste recycling—the case of Ireland," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 302-320.
    2. Rodríguez, Gracia & Alegre, Francisco Javier & Martínez, Germán, 2007. "The contribution of environmental management systems to the management of construction and demolition waste: The case of the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spain)," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 334-349.
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    1. Gangolells, Marta & Casals, Miquel & Forcada, Núria & Macarulla, Marcel, 2014. "Analysis of the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 99-111.
    2. Kleemann, Fritz & Lehner, Hubert & Szczypińska, Anna & Lederer, Jakob & Fellner, Johann, 2017. "Using change detection data to assess amount and composition of demolition waste from buildings in Vienna," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 37-46.
    3. Villoria Saez, Paola & del Río Merino, Mercedes & San-Antonio González, Alicia & Porras-Amores, César, 2013. "Best practice measures assessment for construction and demolition waste management in building constructions," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 52-62.
    4. Jin, Ruoyu & Li, Bo & Zhou, Tongyu & Wanatowski, Dariusz & Piroozfar, Poorang, 2017. "An empirical study of perceptions towards construction and demolition waste recycling and reuse in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 86-98.

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