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Adoption and disposition of new and used computers in Lima, Peru

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  • Kahhat, Ramzy F.
  • Williams, Eric D.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of personal computers (PCs), new and used, as well as post-consumer management options in the residential sector in developing countries using Peru's capital, Lima, as a case study. Part of this study aims to understand how the growth of secondary markets for PCs satisfies demand of computer services in the residential sector. To achieve these goals a probabilistic survey was carried out in Metropolitan Lima. 600 households were interviewed in this survey. Households were divided into socio-economic levels (SEL) A–E, with A being the wealthiest and most educated and E being the least. Results show that ownership of computers in the residential sector is closely related to SEL, for example, for the highest SEL, SEL A, 93% of households owned a computer, however, only 1% of the households owned a computer in the lowest SEL, SEL E. Regarding the penetration of used computers in households, results show that for SEL A, B, C and D the ratio of used versus new computer ownership increases while SEL decreases. In addition, 68% of the households without a PC at home (HPC−) reported that economic constraint of expense is the main reason to not own one. The survey indicates that people in Lima are increasingly using computers for education, business and entertainment. In general people show a preference to buy a new computer but cost considerations have led to the diffusion of used computers in lower income groups. The penetration rate of used computers in Lima's residential sector is low at this time. People's negative perception of the reliability of used equipment and willingness to pay for new computers affects this penetration rate. Also, residents reported that landfills is the least chosen option, for end-of-life computers, monitors and electronics, with self-reuse and storage being the most selected.

Suggested Citation

  • Kahhat, Ramzy F. & Williams, Eric D., 2010. "Adoption and disposition of new and used computers in Lima, Peru," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(8), pages 501-505.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:54:y:2010:i:8:p:501-505
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.10.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norman Loayza, 2007. "The causes and consequences of informality in Peru," Working Papers 2007-018, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    2. Kahhat, Ramzy & Kim, Junbeum & Xu, Ming & Allenby, Braden & Williams, Eric & Zhang, Peng, 2008. "Exploring e-waste management systems in the United States," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 955-964.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Estrada-Ayub, Jesús. A. & Kahhat, Ramzy, 2014. "Decision factors for e-waste in Northern Mexico: To waste or trade," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 93-106.
    3. Kathleen McMahon & Chidinma Uchendu & Colin Fitzpatrick, 2023. "Characterizing IT asset disposition flows for the circular economy: A case study on export for reuse from Ireland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(4), pages 1212-1222, August.
    4. Ho Sew Tiep, 2022. "Waste Mobile Phones Recycling Intention among University Students," GATR Journals jber216, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    5. Borthakur, Anwesha & Govind, Madhav, 2017. "Emerging trends in consumers’ E-waste disposal behaviour and awareness: A worldwide overview with special focus on India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 102-113.

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