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Country-scale phosphorus balancing as a base for resources conservation

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  • Seyhan, Demet

Abstract

In order to effectively conserve the non-renewable resource phosphorus (P), flows and stocks of P must be known at national, regional and global scales. P is a key non-renewable resource because its use as fertilizer cannot be substituted posing a constraint on the global food production in the long-term. This paper presents a methodology to establish country-wide P balances that emphasises resource use. We develop a material flow analysis (MFA) model that comprises all relevant flows and stocks of P in five subsystems, seven processes and 36 material flows. For quantification, statistical data from economic and agricultural sources as well as available information about P partitioning in natural and anthropogenic processes are used. Special attention is paid to data gaps and uncertainties. The model was tested in two case studies on P management in Turkey and Austria. MFA appears to be a tool well suited for establishing country-wide P balances, provided that national statistics are well-structured and accessible. If a common approach is used for modelling P-flows and stocks, regional and national balances can be compared and linked towards larger scale P balances for an improved management of the resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyhan, Demet, 2009. "Country-scale phosphorus balancing as a base for resources conservation," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(12), pages 698-709.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:53:y:2009:i:12:p:698-709
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.05.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Yi & Chen, Jining & Mol, Arthur P.J. & Ayres, Robert U., 2007. "Comparative analysis of phosphorus use within national and local economies in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 454-474.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chowdhury, Rubel Biswas & Moore, Graham A. & Weatherley, Anthony J. & Arora, Meenakshi, 2014. "A review of recent substance flow analyses of phosphorus to identify priority management areas at different geographical scales," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 213-228.
    2. Prasad, Penny & Pullar, David & Pratt, Steven, 2014. "Facilitating access to the algal economy: Mapping waste resources to identify suitable locations for algal farms in Queensland," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 47-52.
    3. Houssini, Khaoula & Geng, Yong & Liu, Jing-Yu & Zeng, Xianlai & Hohl, Simon V., 2023. "Measuring anthropogenic phosphorus cycles to promote resource recovery and circularity in Morocco," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Cooper, James & Carliell-Marquet, Cynthia, 2013. "A substance flow analysis of phosphorus in the UK food production and consumption system," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 82-100.
    5. Ott, Christian & Rechberger, Helmut, 2012. "The European phosphorus balance," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 159-172.
    6. Klinglmair, Manfred & Zoboli, Ottavia & Laner, David & Rechberger, Helmut & Astrup, Thomas Fruergaard & Scheutz, Charlotte, 2016. "The effect of data structure and model choices on MFA results: A comparison of phosphorus balances for Denmark and Austria," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 166-175.

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