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E-waste flows, resource recovery and improvement of legal framework in Pakistan

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  • Imran, Muhammad
  • Haydar, Sajjad
  • Kim, Junbeum
  • Awan, Muhammad Rizwan
  • Bhatti, Amanat Ali

Abstract

Electronic waste (E-waste) is becoming most rapidly expanding solid waste stream of the world. Pakistan receives thousands of tons of E-waste from developed countries like the USA and Europe. At present, quantification of E-waste imported to Pakistan and materials recovered from such waste is not well defined. Therefore, the objectives of this research include estimation of E-waste flow and assessment of potential quantities of recyclable metallic and non-metallic components. As a result, it was found that, on average, 95,415 tons of E-waste is imported into Pakistan annually. It contains a variety of metals such as gold, silver, copper and non-metals like plastics and glass as well as hazardous materials. It was also found out that all the recycling activity takes place in informal sectors without any consideration to environmental pollution and safety of workers. Improvements in the existing legal framework regarding import and recycling of E-waste have been proposed. These proposals include take back, prohibition of illegal import and good environmental management.

Suggested Citation

  • Imran, Muhammad & Haydar, Sajjad & Kim, Junbeum & Awan, Muhammad Rizwan & Bhatti, Amanat Ali, 2017. "E-waste flows, resource recovery and improvement of legal framework in Pakistan," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 131-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:131-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.06.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cucchiella, Federica & D’Adamo, Idiano & Lenny Koh, S.C. & Rosa, Paolo, 2015. "Recycling of WEEEs: An economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 263-272.
    2. Nnorom, I.C. & Osibanjo, O., 2008. "Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(6), pages 843-858.
    3. Kahhat, Ramzy & Kim, Junbeum & Xu, Ming & Allenby, Braden & Williams, Eric & Zhang, Peng, 2008. "Exploring e-waste management systems in the United States," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 955-964.
    4. Umair, Shakila & Björklund, Anna & Petersen, Elisabeth Ekener, 2015. "Social impact assessment of informal recycling of electronic ICT waste in Pakistan using UNEP SETAC guidelines," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 46-57.
    5. Mallawarachchi, Harshani & Karunasena, Gayani, 2012. "Electronic and electrical waste management in Sri Lanka: Suggestions for national policy enhancements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 44-53.
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    Cited by:

    1. Syed Asim Ali Bukhari & Fathyah Hashim & Azlan Amran, 2020. "The Journey of Pakistan’s Banking Industry Towards Green Banking Adoption," South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, , vol. 9(2), pages 208-218, August.

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