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Analysis of the newsboy problem with fuzzy demands and incremental discounts

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  • Chen, Shih-Pin
  • Ho, Yann-Horng

Abstract

This paper proposes an analysis method for the single-period (newsboy) inventory problem with fuzzy demands and incremental quantity discounts. In fuzzy environments, the availability of the quantity discount makes the analysis of the associated model more complex. The proposed analysis method is based on ranking fuzzy number and optimization theory. By applying the Yager ranking method, the fuzzy total cost functions with different unit purchasing costs are transformed into convex piecewise nonlinear functions. To effectively and efficiently find the optimal inventory policy, the proofs of two properties regarding the relative position between the price break and minimums of these nonlinear functions are proposed. The closed-form solutions to the optimal order quantities are also derived. Four cases of a numerical example are solved to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method. It is clear that the proposed methodology is applicable to further cases with different types of quantity discounts and other more complicated cases. More importantly, managerial implications are also provided for decision-makers' references.

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  • Chen, Shih-Pin & Ho, Yann-Horng, 2011. "Analysis of the newsboy problem with fuzzy demands and incremental discounts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(1), pages 169-177, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:129:y:2011:i:1:p:169-177
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    Cited by:

    1. Marziyeh Karimi & Amir Hossein Niknamfar & Seyed Hamid Reza Pasandideh, 2017. "Two-stage single period inventory management for a manufacturing vendor under green-supplier supply chain," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 8(4), pages 704-718, December.
    2. Guo, Min & Chen, Yu-wang & Wang, Hongwei & Yang, Jian-Bo & Zhang, Keyong, 2019. "The single-period (newsvendor) problem under interval grade uncertainties," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(1), pages 198-216.
    3. He, Zhou & Wang, Shouyang & Cheng, T.C.E., 2013. "Competition and evolution in multi-product supply chains: An agent-based retailer model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 325-336.
    4. Su, Rung Hung & Pearn, Wen Lea, 2011. "Product selection for newsboy-type products with normal demands and unequal costs," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 214-222, August.
    5. Afshar-Nadjafi, Behrouz, 2016. "The influence of sale announcement on the optimal policy of an inventory system with perishable items," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 239-245.
    6. Guo, Peijun & Ma, Xiuyan, 2014. "Newsvendor models for innovative products with one-shot decision theory," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(2), pages 523-536.

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