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Coordinating a three-level supply chain with multiple suppliers, a vendor and multiple buyers

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  • Jaber, M.Y.
  • Goyal, S.K.

Abstract

This paper investigates the coordination of order quantities amongst the players in a three-level supply chain with a centralized decision process. The first level of the supply chain consists of multiple buyers, the second level of a vendor (e.g., manufacturer), and the third level consists of multiple suppliers. Each supplier supplies one or more items required in the manufacture of the product produced. Survey of earlier research reveals that players in a supply chain usually have conflicting interests, such as reducing inventories and increasing profitability. When players in a supply chain agree to coordinate, it is possible to have some of the players benefiting more than others in the chain. The model developed in this paper guarantees that the local costs for the players either remain the same as before coordination, or decrease as a result of coordination. Furthermore, this paper assumes that savings generated from coordination would be distributed among the players of the chain. A mathematical model is developed, with numerical examples presented and results discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaber, M.Y. & Goyal, S.K., 2008. "Coordinating a three-level supply chain with multiple suppliers, a vendor and multiple buyers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1), pages 95-103, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:116:y:2008:i:1:p:95-103
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    3. Islam, S.M. Shahidul & Hoque, Md. Abdul & Hamzah, Norhayati, 2017. "Single-supplier single-manufacturer multi-retailer consignment policy for retailers’ generalized demand distributions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 157-167.
    4. Bazan, Ehab & Jaber, Mohamad Y. & Zanoni, Simone, 2017. "Carbon emissions and energy effects on a two-level manufacturer-retailer closed-loop supply chain model with remanufacturing subject to different coordination mechanisms," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PB), pages 394-408.
    5. Barman, Abhijit & De, Pijus Kanti & Chakraborty, Ashis Kumar & Lim, Chee Peng & Das, Rubi, 2023. "Optimal pricing policy in a three-layer dual-channel supply chain under government subsidy in green manufacturing," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 401-429.
    6. Panda, S. & Modak, N.M. & Basu, M. & Goyal, S.K., 2015. "Channel coordination and profit distribution in a social responsible three-layer supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 224-233.
    7. Heydari, Jafar & Govindan, Kannan & Aslani, Amin, 2019. "Pricing and greening decisions in a three-tier dual channel supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 185-196.
    8. Xu Zhang & Panlop Zeephongsekul & Maryam Esmaeili, 2012. "Seller ¨C Buyer Supply Chain Games Where Shortage Are Permitted," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(4), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Beatrice Marchi & Simone Zanoni, 2017. "Supply Chain Management for Improved Energy Efficiency: Review and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-29, October.
    10. Maihami, Reza & Govindan, Kannan & Fattahi, Mohammad, 2019. "The inventory and pricing decisions in a three-echelon supply chain of deteriorating items under probabilistic environment," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 118-138.
    11. Glock, Christoph H., 2012. "Coordination of a production network with a single buyer and multiple vendors," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(2), pages 771-780.
    12. Li, Jin & Yang, Shilei & Shi, Victor & Zhai, Senjing, 2020. "Partial vertical centralization in competing supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Araneda-Fuentes, Cristina & Lustosa, Leonardo Junqueira & Minner, Stefan, 2015. "A contract for coordinating capacity decisions in a business-to-business (B2B) supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 158-171.
    14. Glock, Christoph H., 2012. "The joint economic lot size problem: A review," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(2), pages 671-686.
    15. Hsieh, Chung-Chi & Chang, Yih-Long & Wu, Cheng-Han, 2014. "Competitive pricing and ordering decisions in a multiple-channel supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 156-165.
    16. Chan, Chi Kin & Fang, Fei & Langevin, André, 2018. "Single-vendor multi-buyer supply chain coordination with stochastic demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 110-133.
    17. Meng, Qingfeng & Li, Zhen & Liu, Huimin & Chen, Jingxian, 2017. "Agent-based simulation of competitive performance for supply chains based on combined contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 663-676.
    18. Chakravorty, Satya S., 2009. "Improving distribution operations: Implementation of material handling systems," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 89-106, November.
    19. Chiu, Yuan-Shyi Peter & Huang, Chao-Chih & Wu, Mei-Fang & Chang, Huei-Hsin, 2013. "Joint determination of rotation cycle time and number of shipments for a multi-item EPQ model with random defective rate," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 112-117.
    20. Sajadieh, Mohsen S. & Fallahnezhad, Mohammad Saber & Khosravi, Maryam, 2013. "A joint optimal policy for a multiple-suppliers multiple-manufacturers multiple-retailers system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 738-744.
    21. Jonrinaldi, & Zhang, D.Z., 2013. "An integrated production and inventory model for a whole manufacturing supply chain involving reverse logistics with finite horizon period," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 598-620.
    22. Chen, Jingxian & Liang, Liang & Yao, Dong-qing, 2019. "Factory encroachment and channel selection in an outsourced supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 73-83.

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    Inventory Supply chain Coordination;

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