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First-passage time statistics for non-linear diffusion

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  • Chełminiak, Przemysław

Abstract

Most processes examined from a standpoint of the first-passage problem are modeled by linear diffusion equations. Here, we consider the non-linear diffusion equation in which diffusivity is power-law dependent on the concentration/probability density and explore its fundamental first-passage properties. Depending on the value of the power-law exponent, we demonstrate the exact and approximate expressions for the survival probability and the first-passage time distribution along with their asymptotic representations. These results refer to the freely and harmonically trapped diffusing particle. While in the former case the mean first-passage time is divergent, albeit the first-passage time distribution is normalized to unity, it is finite in the latter. To support this result, we derive the exact formula for the mean first-passage time to the target prescribed in the minimum of the harmonic potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Chełminiak, Przemysław, 2024. "First-passage time statistics for non-linear diffusion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 633(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:633:y:2024:i:c:s0378437123009251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2023.129370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Condamin & O. Bénichou & V. Tejedor & R. Voituriez & J. Klafter, 2007. "First-passage times in complex scale-invariant media," Nature, Nature, vol. 450(7166), pages 77-80, November.
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