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Cryptanalysis of quantum digital signature for the access control of sensitive data

Author

Listed:
  • Cai, Xiao-Qiu
  • Wang, Tian-Yin
  • Wei, Chun-Yan
  • Gao, Fei

Abstract

Quantum digital signature provides a new way to ensure both integrity and transferability of digital messages with information-theoretic security. In this work, we give a cryptanalysis of quantum digital signature protocol for the access control of sensitive data in the big data era, and propose two new attack strategies on this protocol. In the first attack, the receiver Bob can forge a valid message–signature pair by a new known-message attack in this protocol. In the second attack, the signer Alice can successfully deny her signature. Furthermore, we discuss how to deal with these security problems and give some possible ways to improve this protocol.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Xiao-Qiu & Wang, Tian-Yin & Wei, Chun-Yan & Gao, Fei, 2022. "Cryptanalysis of quantum digital signature for the access control of sensitive data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 593(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:593:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122000577
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.126949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. L. Roberts & M. Lucamarini & Z. L. Yuan & J. F. Dynes & L. C. Comandar & A. W. Sharpe & A. J. Shields & M. Curty & I. V. Puthoor & E. Andersson, 2017. "Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum digital signatures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Chen, Jia-Ming & Zhang, Hao & Zhou, Xing-Yu & Zhang, Chun-Mei & Wang, Qin, 2019. "Practical decoy-state quantum digital signature with optimized parameters," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    3. Chen, Lingli & Li, Qin & Liu, Chengdong & Peng, Yu & Yu, Fang, 2021. "Efficient mediated semi-quantum key distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 582(C).
    4. Lai, Hong & Pieprzyk, Josef & Orgun, Mehmet A., 2020. "Novel quantum key distribution with shift operations based on Fibonacci and Lucas valued orbital angular momentum entangled states," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    5. Patrick J. Clarke & Robert J. Collins & Vedran Dunjko & Erika Andersson & John Jeffers & Gerald S. Buller, 2012. "Experimental demonstration of quantum digital signatures using phase-encoded coherent states of light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-8, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Han, Rui & Zhang, Ke-Jia & Hou, Kun-Chi & Zhang, Long & Zhao, Xu, 2023. "A new quantum multi-party signature protocol based on SNOP states without arbitrator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 611(C).
    2. Cai, Xiao-Qiu & Liu, Zi-Fan & Wei, Chun-Yan & Wang, Tian-Yin, 2022. "Long distance measurement-device-independent three-party quantum key agreement," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

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