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Entropy scaling laws in self propelled glass formers

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  • C.N., Sachin
  • Joy, Ashwin

Abstract

Predicting transport from equilibrium structure is a challenging problem in liquid state physics. Here we probe a glass forming liquid composed of self-propelled “active” particles and show that increasing the duration of self-propulsion makes the pair excess entropy negatively larger. The associated reduction in the number of accessible configurations per particle leads to a reduction in self-diffusivity. At moderate supercooling, the self-diffusivity is Arrhenius and in a reduced form obeys a Dzugutov like scaling law, directly yielding us a pair excess entropy that is inversely proportional to the effective temperature. In the strongly super-cooled regime, Dzugutov law does not apply and we observe that, the pair excess entropy shows a non-Arrhenius (power law) dependence on the effective temperature with an exponent that depends on the self propulsion time of the active particles. To demonstrate the generality of our scaling laws in moderately high temperatures, we set the particle interactions to be purely repulsive in one case and Lennard-Jones in the other, and find that in both the cases, the reported high temperature scaling laws are robust over variations in the duration of self propulsion. Our results may apply to transport in active colloidal suspensions, passive tracers in bacterial baths, and self-propelled granular media, to mention a few.

Suggested Citation

  • C.N., Sachin & Joy, Ashwin, 2022. "Entropy scaling laws in self propelled glass formers," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 588(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:588:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121008517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126578
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silke Henkes & Kaja Kostanjevec & J. Martin Collinson & Rastko Sknepnek & Eric Bertin, 2020. "Dense active matter model of motion patterns in confluent cell monolayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Antoine Bricard & Jean-Baptiste Caussin & Debasish Das & Charles Savoie & Vijayakumar Chikkadi & Kyohei Shitara & Oleksandr Chepizhko & Fernando Peruani & David Saintillan & Denis Bartolo, 2015. "Emergent vortices in populations of colloidal rollers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
    3. Rituparno Mandal & Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan & Pinaki Chaudhuri & Chandan Dasgupta & Madan Rao, 2020. "Extreme active matter at high densities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
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