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Investigation of the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft matter system

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  • Levashov, V.A.
  • Ryltsev, R.E.
  • Chtchelkatchev, N.M.

Abstract

We investigate the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft-matter system of particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential. At different pressures, this simple system crystallizes into several significantly different crystal structures. Therefore, the model is well suited for addressing the question under consideration. In our studies, we carefully analyze the developments of the pair and triple correlation functions for the parent-liquid as the pressure increases. In particular, these considerations allow us to address the similarities in the orientational orderings of the corresponding liquid and solid phases. It is demonstrated that the similarities in the orientational ordering between the two states extend beyond the first and second neighbors. Currently, it is widely accepted that orientational ordering is important for understanding the behaviors of liquids, supercooled liquids, and the development of detailed theories of the crystallization process. Our results suggest that, up to a certain degree, it might be possible to predict the structures of the children-solids from studies of the parent-liquids. Our results raise anew a general question of how much insight into the properties of the liquid-state can be gained from drawing a parallel with the solid-state.

Suggested Citation

  • Levashov, V.A. & Ryltsev, R.E. & Chtchelkatchev, N.M., 2022. "Investigation of the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft matter system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:585:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121006609
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mitus, A.C. & Patashinskii, A.Z., 1988. "A statistical description of the local structure of condensed matter," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 150(2), pages 383-401.
    2. Emanuele Boattini & Susana Marín-Aguilar & Saheli Mitra & Giuseppe Foffi & Frank Smallenburg & Laura Filion, 2020. "Autonomously revealing hidden local structures in supercooled liquids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Johan Mattsson & Hans M. Wyss & Alberto Fernandez-Nieves & Kunimasa Miyazaki & Zhibing Hu & David R. Reichman & David A. Weitz, 2009. "Soft colloids make strong glasses," Nature, Nature, vol. 462(7269), pages 83-86, November.
    4. Son, L.D. & Rusakov, G.M. & Patashinski, A.Z. & Ratner, M.A., 1998. "Modeling melting in binary systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 248(3), pages 305-322.
    5. Mitus, A.C. & Patashinskii, A.Z., 1988. "A statistical description of the local structure of condensed matter," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 150(2), pages 371-382.
    6. Hua Tong & Hajime Tanaka, 2019. "Structural order as a genuine control parameter of dynamics in simple glass formers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
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