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Structural order as a genuine control parameter of dynamics in simple glass formers

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  • Hua Tong

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Hajime Tanaka

    (University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Glass transition is characterised by drastic dynamical slowing down upon cooling, accompanied by growing spatial heterogeneity. Its rationalisation by subtle changes in the liquid structure has been long debated but remains elusive, due to intrinsic difficulty in detecting the underlying complex structural ordering. Here we report that structural order parameter characterising local packing capability can well describe the glassy dynamics not only macroscopically but also microscopically, no matter whether it is driven by temperature or density. A Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT)-like relation is universally identified between the structural relaxation time and the order parameter for supercooled liquids with isotropic interactions. More importantly, we find such an intriguing VFT-like relation to be statistically valid even at a particle level, between spatially coarse-grained structural order and microscopic particle-level dynamics. Such a unified description of glassy dynamics based solely on structural order is expected to contribute to the ultimate understanding of the long-standing glass-transition problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Tong & Hajime Tanaka, 2019. "Structural order as a genuine control parameter of dynamics in simple glass formers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13606-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13606-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Levashov, V.A. & Ryltsev, R.E. & Chtchelkatchev, N.M., 2022. "Investigation of the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft matter system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).

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