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A case study of the pyramid scheme in China based on communication network

Author

Listed:
  • Feng, Pihu
  • Lu, Xin
  • Gong, Zaiwu
  • Sun, Duoyong

Abstract

This paper discusses the structure and endogenous process of a pyramid scheme organization. While most previous studies focus on the operation mode of pyramid scheme and its destruction to social economy, we investigate the non-trivial microstructure and endogenous interaction within the pyramid scheme. By using the motif analysis and the exponential random graph model (ERGM), we conducted an in-depth study on the communication network of a specific pyramid scheme organizations. Through integration of the communication networks with the organizational hierarchical structure, we explore what is the typical structure of a pyramid scheme organization and how do people interact with each other in the organization. The results show that the pyramid scheme communication network is a sparse network and obeys a core–peripheral structure. In terms of personnel interactions, pyramid scheme communication network presents significant homogeneity, with minimal cross-community and cross-hierarchy interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Pihu & Lu, Xin & Gong, Zaiwu & Sun, Duoyong, 2021. "A case study of the pyramid scheme in China based on communication network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 565(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:565:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120308463
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125548
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Li & Wang, Jing & Fan, Dongmei & Zhang, Haifeng & Zhong, Kai, 2023. "A privacy preserving graph neural networks framework by protecting user’s attributes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 629(C).

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