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A unique multilayer perceptron model (ANN) for different oxide/EG nanofluid’s viscosity from the experimental study

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  • Yadav, Devendra
  • Dansena, Prabhat
  • Ghosh, Subrata Kumar
  • Singh, Pawan Kumar

Abstract

In this work, different oxide-based nanofluids in ethylene glycol base fluid were prepared. The volumetric concentration of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1% and 1.5% of Al2O3, CeO2, and CuO nanofluid samples were used for viscosity experiment. The viscosity tests were performed on Anton Paar (SVM 3000 Stabinger) viscometer for the temperature range of 20 °C–80 °C. With the increase in temperature, the exponential variation in viscosity was observed, while the linear variation in its density. Since these oxide nanofluids have the same tendency of change in viscosity with temperature, therefore, a unique multilayer perceptron artificial neural network was utilized to predict the different oxide based nanofluid viscosity. This neural network can predict the viscosity for the different oxides nanofluids subjected to various volume concentrations, temperature, and size. The R2 value for training and testing data were 0.9998 and 0.9999. The model was validated by predicting the viscosity results from the experimental work of other researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadav, Devendra & Dansena, Prabhat & Ghosh, Subrata Kumar & Singh, Pawan Kumar, 2020. "A unique multilayer perceptron model (ANN) for different oxide/EG nanofluid’s viscosity from the experimental study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:549:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119322290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.124030
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    1. Devendiran, Dhinesh Kumar & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 21-40.
    2. Kulkarni, Devdatta P. & Das, Debendra K. & Vajjha, Ravikanth S., 2009. "Application of nanofluids in heating buildings and reducing pollution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2566-2573, December.
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    1. Mokshin, Anatolii V. & Khabibullin, Roman A., 2022. "Is there a one-to-one correspondence between interparticle interactions and physical properties of liquid?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).

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