IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v505y2018icp903-918.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the features of pairs trading strategy: A network perspective on the Chinese stock market

Author

Listed:
  • Wen, Danyan
  • Ma, Chaoqun
  • Wang, Gang-Jin
  • Wang, Senzhang

Abstract

We systematically investigate the features of pairs trading strategy from a network perspective. Based on the cointegration theory, we construct the full graphs (FGs) and minimum spanning trees (MSTs) in terms of the cointegration matrix by using daily stock prices from the Chinese stock market around the launch of the margin-trading and short-selling (MTSS) programme. The static and dynamic features of the networks are analyzed with respect to the formation and evolution of edges. Our results show (i) that the assets allowed MTSS or within the same industry are more inclined to form trading pairs, (ii) that the cointegration relationships among trading pairs are as fragile as only a few number of them survived from one period to the next, (iii) that the movement of cointegration relationships is independent to stock market trends, confirming that pairs trading is a market neutral strategy, and (iv) that over 45% trading pairs are excluded in the re-occurrence circles of edges within 12 months, indicating that a considerable number of trading pairs are unsteady and investors should carefully pick pairs for trading in such short-term speculations.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Danyan & Ma, Chaoqun & Wang, Gang-Jin & Wang, Senzhang, 2018. "Investigating the features of pairs trading strategy: A network perspective on the Chinese stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 903-918.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:505:y:2018:i:c:p:903-918
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.04.021
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437118304503
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2018.04.021?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    2. Gang-Jin Wang & Chi Xie & Shou Chen, 2017. "Multiscale correlation networks analysis of the US stock market: a wavelet analysis," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 12(3), pages 561-594, October.
    3. R. Mantegna, 1999. "Hierarchical structure in financial markets," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 11(1), pages 193-197, September.
    4. Carol Alexandra & Anca Dimitriu, 2002. "The Cointegration Alpha: Enchanced Index Tracking and Long-Short Equity Market Neutral Stragies," ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance icma-dp2002-08, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    5. Keskin, Mustafa & Deviren, Bayram & Kocakaplan, Yusuf, 2011. "Topology of the correlation networks among major currencies using hierarchical structure methods," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(4), pages 719-730.
    6. Wang, Gang-Jin & Xie, Chi, 2015. "Correlation structure and dynamics of international real estate securities markets: A network perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 176-193.
    7. G. Bonanno & G. Caldarelli & F. Lillo & S. Micciché & N. Vandewalle & R. Mantegna, 2004. "Networks of equities in financial markets," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 38(2), pages 363-371, March.
    8. Evan Gatev & William N. Goetzmann & K. Geert Rouwenhorst, 2006. "Pairs Trading: Performance of a Relative-Value Arbitrage Rule," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(3), pages 797-827.
    9. Giuseppe Buccheri & Stefano Marmi & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2013. "Evolution of correlation structure of industrial indices of US equity markets," Papers 1306.4769, arXiv.org.
    10. Gilmore, Claire G. & Lucey, Brian M. & Boscia, Marian W., 2010. "Comovements in government bond markets: A minimum spanning tree analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4875-4886.
    11. Zhao, Longfeng & Wang, Gang-Jin & Wang, Mingang & Bao, Weiqi & Li, Wei & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2018. "Stock market as temporal network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 1104-1112.
    12. Huck, Nicolas, 2010. "Pairs trading and outranking: The multi-step-ahead forecasting case," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(3), pages 1702-1716, December.
    13. Yang, Chunxia & Chen, Yanhua & Niu, Lei & Li, Qian, 2014. "Cointegration analysis and influence rank—A network approach to global stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 400(C), pages 168-185.
    14. Granger, C. W. J., 1981. "Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 121-130, May.
    15. Dong-Ming Song & Michele Tumminello & Wei-Xing Zhou & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2011. "Evolution of worldwide stock markets, correlation structure and correlation based graphs," Papers 1103.5555, arXiv.org.
    16. Engle, Robert F. & Yoo, Byung Sam, 1987. "Forecasting and testing in co-integrated systems," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 143-159, May.
    17. Peralta, Gustavo & Zareei, Abalfazl, 2016. "A network approach to portfolio selection," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(PA), pages 157-180.
    18. Xi Zhang & Yunjia Zhang & Senzhang Wang & Yuntao Yao & Binxing Fang & Philip S. Yu, 2018. "Improving Stock Market Prediction via Heterogeneous Information Fusion," Papers 1801.00588, arXiv.org.
    19. Gang-Jin Wang & Chi Xie & Kaijian He & H. Eugene Stanley, 2017. "Extreme risk spillover network: application to financial institutions," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(9), pages 1417-1433, September.
    20. Liu, Xueyong & An, Haizhong & Li, Huajiao & Chen, Zhihua & Feng, Sida & Wen, Shaobo, 2017. "Features of spillover networks in international financial markets: Evidence from the G20 countries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 479(C), pages 265-278.
    21. Tu, Chengyi, 2014. "Cointegration-based financial networks study in Chinese stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 402(C), pages 245-254.
    22. Hossein Rad & Rand Kwong Yew Low & Robert Faff, 2016. "The profitability of pairs trading strategies: distance, cointegration and copula methods," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(10), pages 1541-1558, October.
    23. Gang-Jin Wang & Chi Xie & H. Eugene Stanley, 2018. "Correlation Structure and Evolution of World Stock Markets: Evidence from Pearson and Partial Correlation-Based Networks," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 607-635, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gupta, Kartikay & Chatterjee, Niladri, 2020. "Selecting stock pairs for pairs trading while incorporating lead–lag relationship," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    2. Wen, Danyan & Wang, Yudong, 2021. "Volatility linkages between stock and commodity markets revisited: Industry perspective and portfolio implications," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Peng Chen & Dongyun Yi & Chengli Zhao, 2020. "Trading Strategy for Market Situation Estimation Based on Hidden Markov Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Du, Ruijin & Dong, Gaogao & Tian, Lixin & Wang, Yougui & Zhao, Longfeng & Zhang, Xin & Vilela, André L.M. & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2019. "Identifying the peak point of systemic risk in international crude oil importing trade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 281-291.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Miko{l}aj Bi'nkowski & Philippe Donnat, 2017. "A review of two decades of correlations, hierarchies, networks and clustering in financial markets," Papers 1703.00485, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    2. Yong Tang & Jason Jie Xiong & Zi-Yang Jia & Yi-Cheng Zhang, 2018. "Complexities in Financial Network Topological Dynamics: Modeling of Emerging and Developed Stock Markets," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-31, November.
    3. Esmalifalak, Hamidreza, 2022. "Euclidean (dis)similarity in financial network analysis," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    4. Longfeng Zhao & Chao Wang & Gang-Jin Wang & H. Eugene Stanley & Lin Chen, 2021. "Community detection and portfolio optimization," Papers 2112.13383, arXiv.org.
    5. Zhao, Longfeng & Wang, Gang-Jin & Wang, Mingang & Bao, Weiqi & Li, Wei & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2018. "Stock market as temporal network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 1104-1112.
    6. Nie, Chun-Xiao & Song, Fu-Tie, 2019. "Global Rényi index of the distance matrix," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 902-915.
    7. Gang-Jin Wang & Chi Xie & Shou Chen, 2017. "Multiscale correlation networks analysis of the US stock market: a wavelet analysis," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 12(3), pages 561-594, October.
    8. Yanhua Chen & Rosario N Mantegna & Athanasios A Pantelous & Konstantin M Zuev, 2018. "A dynamic analysis of S&P 500, FTSE 100 and EURO STOXX 50 indices under different exchange rates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-40, March.
    9. Peng Yue & Qing Cai & Wanfeng Yan & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2020. "Information flow networks of Chinese stock market sectors," Papers 2004.08759, arXiv.org.
    10. Seyed Soheil Hosseini & Nick Wormald & Tianhai Tian, 2019. "A Weight-based Information Filtration Algorithm for Stock-Correlation Networks," Papers 1904.06007, arXiv.org.
    11. Chun-Xiao Nie & Fu-Tie Song, 2021. "Entropy of Graphs in Financial Markets," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(4), pages 1149-1166, April.
    12. Xiurong Chen & Aimin Hao & Yali Li, 2020. "The impact of financial contagion on real economy-An empirical research based on combination of complex network technology and spatial econometrics model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, March.
    13. Deev, Oleg & Lyócsa, Štefan, 2020. "Connectedness of financial institutions in Europe: A network approach across quantiles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    14. Li, Yan & Jiang, Xiong-Fei & Tian, Yue & Li, Sai-Ping & Zheng, Bo, 2019. "Portfolio optimization based on network topology," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 671-681.
    15. Zhang, Ditian & Zhuang, Yangyang & Tang, Pan & Han, Qingying, 2022. "The evolution of foreign exchange market: A network view," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P2).
    16. Wang, Gang-Jin & Xie, Chi, 2015. "Correlation structure and dynamics of international real estate securities markets: A network perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 176-193.
    17. Lu, Shan & Zhao, Jichang & Wang, Huiwen & Ren, Ruoen, 2018. "Herding boosts too-connected-to-fail risk in stock market of China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 945-964.
    18. Huang, Chuangxia & Wen, Shigang & Li, Mengge & Wen, Fenghua & Yang, Xin, 2021. "An empirical evaluation of the influential nodes for stock market network: Chinese A-shares case," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    19. Chun-Xiao Nie, 2021. "Studying the correlation structure based on market geometry," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 16(2), pages 411-441, April.
    20. Wang, Luo-Qing & Xu, Yong-Xiang, 2018. "Distribution of individual status in the invisibility similarity network of new social strata in Shanghai," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 426-434.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:505:y:2018:i:c:p:903-918. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.