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Geometric constraint based pedestrian movement model on stairways

Author

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  • Chen, Juan
  • Ma, Jian
  • Lo, S.M.

Abstract

Stairways connect different levels of ground and serve as the only means of escape in case of fire in most buildings. Thus pedestrian movement dynamics on stairways has attracted researchers from different disciplines. As a result of the geometric constraints of the stairs, pedestrian movement features on stairways are different from level ambulation. However, most current modeling pedestrian models for stairway movement have not taken into account the constraints of stairs. In the present study, a computer simulation model named Pedestrian Footstep Model is formulated. In this model, the tread depth and riser height together determine a pedestrian’s footstep length, which finally affects the actual movement speed that a pedestrian can achieve. In this way, the model cannot only simulate pedestrian movement on stairs but also on horizontal ground. Dynamics of pedestrian crowd movement process are explored considering different stair geometry features, floor height and flow situations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Juan & Ma, Jian & Lo, S.M., 2018. "Geometric constraint based pedestrian movement model on stairways," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 1212-1230.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:505:y:2018:i:c:p:1212-1230
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.03.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Li & Liu, Mao & Meng, Bo, 2013. "Incorporating topography in a cellular automata model to simulate residents evacuation in a mountain area in China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(3), pages 520-528.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Qi & Qin, Tianyu & Luo, Lin & Yang, Gaobo & Fu, Zhijian & Liu, Xiaobo, 2024. "Modeling heterogenous crowd evacuation on stairs in high-rise buildings using a fine discrete floor field cellular automaton model: Accounting for speed and boundary layer variations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 639(C).
    2. Zhou, Min & Ge, Shichao & Liu, Jiali & Dong, Hairong & Wang, Fei-Yue, 2020. "Field observation and analysis of waiting passengers at subway platform — A case study of Beijing subway stations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
    3. Deng, Fangwei & Wang, Jinghui & Li, Di & Lv, Wei & Fang, Zhiming, 2024. "Development of a three-stage hierarchical model for quick calculating stair evacuation time of high-rise building coupled with simulation analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 640(C).
    4. Bao, Yu & Huo, Feizhou, 2021. "An agent-based model for staircase evacuation considering agent’s rotational behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).
    5. Li, Jinghai & Zheng, Xiaoping, 2023. "Experimental investigation of the stepping dynamics of upstairs walking under time pressure," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 622(C).
    6. Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang & Ding, Zhongjun & Long, Jiancheng & Zhu, Kongjin, 2019. "An improved heuristic-based model to reproduce pedestrian dynamic on the single-file staircase," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).

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