IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v424y2015icp52-61.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Moderate tolerance promotes tag-mediated cooperation in spatial Prisoner’s dilemma game

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Hong

Abstract

Humans often behave discriminatorily towards others depending on their group membership. In this work, we establish a spatial Prisoner’s dilemma model to investigate the relation between tag-mediated discrimination and cooperation. By introducing tag-mediated selective interaction, we find that if tag length is sufficiently large and individuals have moderate tolerance, cooperation can be promoted. Interestingly, both too high or too low tolerance may inhibit the emergence and maintenance of cooperation, which means that individuals may benefit from moderate tolerance in society. It is also shown that the high levels of cooperation stem from the high heterogeneity and clear boundaries between clusters. Our work should be helpful to understand both the evolution of human cooperation and the science of social identity.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Hong, 2015. "Moderate tolerance promotes tag-mediated cooperation in spatial Prisoner’s dilemma game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 52-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:424:y:2015:i:c:p:52-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437115000072
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gergely Palla & Imre Derényi & Illés Farkas & Tamás Vicsek, 2005. "Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks in nature and society," Nature, Nature, vol. 435(7043), pages 814-818, June.
    2. Alberto Alesina & Reza Baqir & William Easterly, 1999. "Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 114(4), pages 1243-1284.
    3. Izquierdo, Luis R. & Izquierdo, Segismundo S. & Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 2014. "Leave and let leave: A sufficient condition to explain the evolutionary emergence of cooperation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 91-113.
    4. Jae-Woo Kim, 2010. "A Tag-Based Evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma Game on Networks with Different Topologies," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 13(3), pages 1-2.
    5. Rick L. Riolo, 1997. "The Effects of Tag-Mediated Selection of Partners in Evolving Populations Playing the Iterated PrisonerÕs Dilemma," Working Papers 97-02-016, Santa Fe Institute.
    6. Martin A. Nowak & Karl Sigmund, 1998. "Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring," Nature, Nature, vol. 393(6685), pages 573-577, June.
    7. Cui, Yaozu & Wang, Xingyuan & Li, Junqiu, 2014. "Detecting overlapping communities in networks using the maximal sub-graph and the clustering coefficient," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 85-91.
    8. M.A. Nowak & K. Sigmund, 1998. "Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring/ The Dynamics of Indirect Reciprocity," Working Papers ir98040, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
    9. Cui, Yaozu & Wang, Xingyuan & Eustace, Justine, 2014. "Detecting community structure via the maximal sub-graphs and belonging degrees in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 198-207.
    10. Wang, Xiaofeng & Chen, Xiaojie & Gao, Jia & Wang, Long, 2013. "Reputation-based mutual selection rule promotes cooperation in spatial threshold public goods games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 181-187.
    11. Wang, Xingyuan & Li, Junqiu, 2013. "Detecting communities by the core-vertex and intimate degree in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(10), pages 2555-2563.
    12. Li, Junqiu & Wang, Xingyuan & Cui, Yaozu, 2014. "Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks by maximal cliques," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 415(C), pages 398-406.
    13. Habyarimana, James & Humphreys, Macartan & Posner, Daniel N. & Weinstein, Jeremy M., 2007. "Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 101(4), pages 709-725, November.
    14. Li, Zhi & Gao, Jia & Suh, Il Hong & Wang, Long, 2013. "Evolution of cooperation in lattice population with adaptive interaction intensity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(9), pages 2046-2051.
    15. Ren, Guangming & Wang, Xingyuan, 2014. "Robustness of cooperation in memory-based prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 408(C), pages 40-46.
    16. Li, Junqiu & Wang, Xingyuan & Eustace, Justine, 2013. "Detecting overlapping communities by seed community in weighted complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(23), pages 6125-6134.
    17. Rick L. Riolo & Michael D. Cohen & Robert Axelrod, 2001. "Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6862), pages 441-443, November.
    18. Pfau, Jens & Kirley, Michael & Kashima, Yoshihisa, 2013. "The co-evolution of cultures, social network communities, and agent locations in an extension of Axelrod’s model of cultural dissemination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(2), pages 381-391.
    19. Cui, Yaozu & Wang, Xingyuan, 2014. "Uncovering overlapping community structures by the key bi-community and intimate degree in bipartite networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 407(C), pages 7-14.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hadzibeganovic, Tarik & Liu, Chao & Li, Rong, 2021. "Effects of reproductive skew on the evolution of ethnocentrism in structured populations with variable size," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    2. Zhang, Hong & Ye, Hang, 2016. "Role of perception cost in tag-mediated cooperation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 279(C), pages 76-89.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shang, Ronghua & Luo, Shuang & Li, Yangyang & Jiao, Licheng & Stolkin, Rustam, 2015. "Large-scale community detection based on node membership grade and sub-communities integration," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 279-294.
    2. Nan, Dong-Yang & Yu, Wei & Liu, Xiao & Zhang, Yun-Peng & Dai, Wei-Di, 2018. "A framework of community detection based on individual labels in attribute networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 523-536.
    3. Wang, Tao & Wang, Hongjue & Wang, Xiaoxia, 2015. "A novel cosine distance for detecting communities in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 437(C), pages 21-35.
    4. Zhang, Hong & Ye, Hang, 2016. "Role of perception cost in tag-mediated cooperation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 279(C), pages 76-89.
    5. Hirofumi Takesue, 2020. "From defection to ingroup favoritism to cooperation: simulation analysis of the social dilemma in dynamic networks," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 189-207, April.
    6. Janssen, Marco A., 2008. "Evolution of cooperation in a one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma based on recognition of trustworthy and untrustworthy agents," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 65(3-4), pages 458-471, March.
    7. Premo, L.S. & Brown, Justin R., 2019. "The opportunity cost of walking away in the spatial iterated prisoner’s dilemma," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 40-48.
    8. Quan, Ji & Tang, Caixia & Wang, Xianjia, 2021. "Reputation-based discount effect in imitation on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 563(C).
    9. Isamu Okada, 2020. "A Review of Theoretical Studies on Indirect Reciprocity," Games, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Mayuko Nakamaru & Akira Yokoyama, 2014. "The Effect of Ostracism and Optional Participation on the Evolution of Cooperation in the Voluntary Public Goods Game," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-9, September.
    11. Quan, Ji & Zhou, Yawen & Wang, Xianjia & Yang, Jian-Bo, 2020. "Information fusion based on reputation and payoff promotes cooperation in spatial public goods game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    12. Li, Yan & Ye, Hang & Zhang, Hong, 2016. "Evolution of cooperation driven by social-welfare-based migration," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 445(C), pages 48-56.
    13. Yutaka Nakai, 2014. "In-group favoritism due to friend selection strategies based on fixed tag and within-group reputation," Rationality and Society, , vol. 26(3), pages 320-354, August.
    14. Peter Andras & John Lazarus & Gilbert Roberts & Steven J Lynden, 2005. "Uncertainty and Cooperation: Analytical Results and a Simulated Agent Society," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7.
    15. Qu, Xinglong & Zhou, Changli & Cao, Zhigang & Yang, Xiaoguang, 2016. "Conditional dissociation as a punishment mechanism in the evolution of cooperation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 449(C), pages 215-223.
    16. Christopher Graser & Takako Fujiwara-Greve & Julian García & Matthijs van Veelen, 2024. "Repeated games with partner choice," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 24-038/I, Tinbergen Institute.
    17. Huang, Chaochao & Wang, Chaoqian, 2024. "Memory-based involution dilemma on square lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    18. Tim Johnson & Oleg Smirnov, 2012. "An alternative mechanism through which economic inequality facilitates collective action: Wealth disparities as a sign of cooperativeness," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 24(4), pages 461-484, October.
    19. Zheng, Lei & Li, Youqi & Zhou, Jingsai & Li, Yumeng, 2022. "The effect of celebrity on the evolution of fairness in the ultimatum game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    20. Durrett, Richard & Levin, Simon A., 2005. "Can stable social groups be maintained by homophilous imitation alone?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 267-286, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:424:y:2015:i:c:p:52-61. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.