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The dark side of independent venture capitalists: Evidence from Japan

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  • Sun, Yue
  • Uchida, Konari
  • Matsumoto, Mamoru

Abstract

Using Japanese firms that went public during the period 1998–2006, we find that independent venture capitalist-backed IPO firms are significantly younger and smaller than IPO companies backed by venture capital firms that are subsidiaries of financial institutions. IPOs backed by independent venture capitalists also tend to use less reputable underwriters and go public on stock exchanges with less strict listing requirements due to their immaturity. Young and small IPO companies experience significantly greater underpricing and poorer long-term operating performance. Taken all together, independent venture capitalists make lower quality companies go public than finance-affiliated venture capitalists.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Yue & Uchida, Konari & Matsumoto, Mamoru, 2013. "The dark side of independent venture capitalists: Evidence from Japan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 279-300.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:279-300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.02.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Takahashi, Hidenori & Yamakawa, Yasuhiro & Mathew, Prem G., 2018. "Board members' influence on resource investments to start-ups and IPO outcomes: Does prior affiliation matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 30-42.
    2. Yoshiaki Ogura, 2015. "The Certification Role of Pre-IPO Banking Relationships: IPO Underpricing and Post-IPO Performance in Japan," Working Papers 1423, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    3. KATO Masatoshi & Nicolas LEGENDRE & YOSHIDA Hiroki, 2022. "Does VC Investor Type Matter? Determinants and effects of VC backing for new firms in Japan," Discussion papers 22117, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. Yoshiaki Ogura, 2017. "The Certification Role of pre-IPO Banking Relationships: Evidence from IPO Underpricing in Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 257-278, June.
    5. Naoki Watanabel & Shohei Yamauchi & Hideaki Sakawa, 2022. "The Board Structure and Performance in IPO Firms: Evidence from Stakeholder-Oriented Corporate Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Sunyang Hu & Yichen Jiang & Xianlong Wang, 2023. "Financial Market Sustainability in a Dual-Track System: Venture Capital and Startups’ Speed of Passing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.
    7. HAMAGUCHI Nobuaki & João Carlos FERRAZ, 2023. "Startup Growth and Conditioning Factors: A conceptual framework for a survey-based study," Discussion papers 23012, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Independent venture capitalist; Finance-affiliated venture capitalist; IPO; Underpricing; Long-term performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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