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Grandstanding and Venture Capital Firms in Newly Established IPO Markets

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  • Nobuhiko Hibara

    (University of Saskatchewan)

Abstract

The grandstanding theory posits that young venture capital firms (VCs) will seek to build their reputations by taking ventures public early. In this study, we examine this theory in the Japanese IPO market. With the introduction of MOTHERS and NASDAQ Japan in 1999 and 2000, respectively, with the explicit intent of catering to smaller and younger companies, we are able to examine the influence of these new markets on grandstanding and the IPO process. We find that young lead VC-backed ventures go public at a younger age than mature lead VC-backed ventures and that young lead VC-backed ventures are more underpriced. However, we do not find that young lead VCs have relatively lower equity stakes at IPO. This latter finding is most likely a result of the introduction of the new markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Nobuhiko Hibara, 2004. "Grandstanding and Venture Capital Firms in Newly Established IPO Markets," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, vol. 9(3), pages 77-93, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:pep:journl:v:9:y:2004:i:3:p:77-93
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Black, Bernard S. & Gilson, Ronald J., 1998. "Venture capital and the structure of capital markets: banks versus stock markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 243-277, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. James Dominic, 2020. "Decoding Venture Capital Exit Patterns: An Indian Perspective," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(9), pages 956-969, September.
    2. Agathee, Ushad Subadar & Sannassee, Raja Vinesh & Brooks, Chris, 2012. "The underpricing of IPOs on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 281-303.
    3. Sun, Yue & Uchida, Konari & Matsumoto, Mamoru, 2013. "The dark side of independent venture capitalists: Evidence from Japan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 279-300.
    4. Dominic, James & Gopalaswamy, Arun Kumar, 2019. "Is the venture capital market liquid? Evidence from India," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 146-157.
    5. Wolfgang Bessler & Martin Seim, 2013. "Venture capital and IPO waves in Europe: an analysis of firm and performance characteristics," Chapters, in: Mario Levis & Silvio Vismara (ed.), Handbook of Research on IPOs, chapter 15, pages 295-326, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Zhang, Zikai & Neupane, Suman, 2024. "Global IPO underpricing during the Covid-19 pandemic: The impact of firm fundamentals, financial intermediaries, and global factors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Venture Capital; Initial Public Offering; IPO; Grandstanding;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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