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The role of dividend policy in cross-border mergers and acquisitions

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  • Kaprielyan, Margarita
  • Brady, Kevin

Abstract

Recent studies show that characteristics of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) between U.S. firms depend on the dividend policies of bidders and targets in accordance with predictions of asymmetric information, catering, and clientele theories. We extend these findings by using variation in shareholder protection and link dividend policy to cross-border M&A deal characteristics using agency theory. After confirming the agency-based predictions of the outcome model of dividends within the context of our sample, we show that the dividend-paying statuses of bidders and targets affect the method of payment, the bid premium, and the future dividend policy of the combined entity in cross-border deals, and that the effects are often different from the previous findings in the U.S. deals. Our paper also shows that the firm-level dividend policy status of bidders and targets provides insight on M&A characteristics beyond those identified in prior studies using only differences in country-level governance measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaprielyan, Margarita & Brady, Kevin, 2018. "The role of dividend policy in cross-border mergers and acquisitions," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 47, pages 14-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:47-48:y:2018:i::p:14-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2018.11.003
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Xue & Anwar, Sajid & Peng, Fei, 2022. "Cross-border acquisitions and the performance of Chinese publicly listed companies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 575-588.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross-border mergers and acquisitions; Dividend policy; Bid premium; Method of payment; Corporate governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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