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Does culture influence IPO underpricing?

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  • Costa, Bruce A.
  • Crawford, Anthony
  • Jakob, Keith

Abstract

This paper examines how cultural differences influence cross-sectional variation in IPO underpricing across 39 countries. We conjecture that cultural difference across geographic boundaries will influence the acceptance of and the expectations for IPO underpricing. Cross-sectional differences in culture are measured using Hofstede's six cultural dimensions. Our analysis shows that high power distance and high long term orientation are significantly associated with higher IPO underpricing. We also show that underpricing is significantly lower in countries characterized by high uncertainty avoidance. When the model is expanded to include legal origin, market based and corporate governance variables, the three cultural factors remain significant. Our findings provide further evidence that culture impacts capital market returns. Overall, our finding that culture impacts IPO underpricing, suggests important implications for policy makers and investors.

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  • Costa, Bruce A. & Crawford, Anthony & Jakob, Keith, 2013. "Does culture influence IPO underpricing?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 113-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:23:y:2013:i:1:p:113-123
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2012.12.001
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    3. Sung Ook Park & Seung Uk Choi & Seong Tae Kim & Hyung Jong Na, 2021. "The Relationship between Corporate Culture and Value at Different Life Cycle Stages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
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    7. Zhang, Zhi & Zhang, Di & Jiang, Senyang & Li, Ao & Yu, Wei, 2023. "The effect of language on IPO underpricing: Evidence from a multinational research," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    8. Goodell, John W., 2019. "Comparing normative institutionalism with intended rationality in cultural-finance research," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 124-134.
    9. Amanpreet Kaur & Balwinder Singh, 2017. "Construing Reputation from Gender Diversity on Boards," Paradigm, , vol. 21(2), pages 111-125, December.
    10. Khiar, Mohamed Nasrallah & Kooli, Maher, 2024. "Culture and exit mechanisms: International evidence," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPO; Cultural factors; Underpricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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