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An heterogeneous-agent New-Monetarist model with an application to unemployment

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  • Rocheteau, Guillaume
  • Weill, Pierre-Olivier
  • Wong, Tsz-Nga

Abstract

A New-Monetarist model is constructed with expenditure and unemployment risks that generates equilibria with non-degenerate distribution of money holdings. Distributional effects can overturn key insights of the model with degenerate distributions, e.g., the value of money depends on the income distribution; a one-time money injection raises aggregate real balances in the short run – price adjustments look sluggish; anticipated inflation can raise output and welfare; there can be a long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Distributional effects also generate a quantitatively significant aggregate demand channel through which transfers financed with money creation can raise employment, and productivity shocks are amplified.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocheteau, Guillaume & Weill, Pierre-Olivier & Wong, Tsz-Nga, 2021. "An heterogeneous-agent New-Monetarist model with an application to unemployment," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 64-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:moneco:v:117:y:2021:i:c:p:64-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.11.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Kubota, So & 久保田, 荘, 2019. "Market Structure and Indeterminacy of Stationary Equilibria in a Decentralized Monetary Economy," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-84, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.
    2. Jin, Gu & Zhu, Tao, 2022. "Heterogeneity, decentralized trade, and the long-run real effects of inflation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    3. Bustamante, Christian, 2023. "The long-run redistributive effects of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 106-123.
    4. Bruno Biais & Hans Gersbach & Jean-Charles Rochet & Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2024. "Dynamic Contracting with Many Agents," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2023_412v2, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    5. Samuel Huber & Jaehong Kim & Alessandro Marchesiani, 2019. "Unemployment and the demand for money," ECON - Working Papers 324, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money; Search; Distributions; Inflation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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