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A reformulation of von Neumann–Morgenstern stability: m-stability

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  • Peris, Josep E.
  • Subiza, Begoña

Abstract

The notion of a stable set (introduced by von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944) is an important tool in the field of Decision Theory. However, stable sets may fail to exist. Other stability notions have been introduced in the literature in order to solve the non-existence problem. We propose a new notion, that we call m-stability, and compare it with previous proposals. Moreover, we analyze some properties (existence, uniqueness, unions and intersections, …) of the different notions of a stable set. Finally, we use the Shapley–Scarf market model with indivisible goods in order to show that the non-empty core is an m-stable set, and does not fulfill, in general, the other stability notions.

Suggested Citation

  • Peris, Josep E. & Subiza, Begoña, 2013. "A reformulation of von Neumann–Morgenstern stability: m-stability," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 51-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:66:y:2013:i:1:p:51-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2013.01.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Delver & Herman Monsuur, 2001. "Stable sets and standards of behaviour," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 18(3), pages 555-570.
    2. Peris, Josep E. & Subiza, Begona, 1994. "Maximal elements of not necessarily acyclic binary relations," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 385-388, April.
    3. Roth, Alvin E. & Postlewaite, Andrew, 1977. "Weak versus strong domination in a market with indivisible goods," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 131-137, August.
    4. Kalai, Ehud & Schmeidler, David, 1977. "An admissible set occurring in various bargaining situations," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 402-411, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Subiza Begoña & Peris Josep E., 2014. "A Solution for General Exchange Markets with Indivisible Goods when Indifferences are Allowed," Mathematical Economics Letters, De Gruyter, vol. 2(3-4), pages 77-81, November.
    2. Atay, Ata & Núñez, Marina, 2019. "A note on the relationship between the core and stable sets in three-sided markets," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 10-14.
    3. Han, Weibin & van Deemen, Adrian, 2021. "The solution of generalized stable sets and its refinement," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 60-67.
    4. Athanasios Andrikopoulos & Nikolaos Sampanis, 2024. "A topological characterization of the existence of w-stable sets," Papers 2403.04512, arXiv.org.
    5. Josep E., Peris & Begoña, Subiza, 2015. "Rationalizable Choice and Standards of Behavior," QM&ET Working Papers 15-5, University of Alicante, D. Quantitative Methods and Economic Theory.
    6. Josep E. Peris & Begoña Subiza, 2023. "Rational stability of choice functions," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 19(3), pages 580-598, September.
    7. Han, Weibin & Van Deemen, Adrian, 2016. "On the solution of w-stable sets," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 87-92.
    8. Gori, Michele, 2024. "A solution for abstract decision problems based on maximum flow value," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 24-37.
    9. Weibin Han & Adrian Deemen & D. Ary A. Samsura, 2016. "A note on extended stable sets," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 47(2), pages 265-275, August.
    10. Ata Atay & Marina Núnez, 2018. "Core stability and core-like solutions for three-sided assignment games," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1806, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    11. Michele Gori, 2023. "Families of abstract decision problems whose admissible sets intersect in a singleton," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 61(1), pages 131-154, July.

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