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Constrained welfare egalitarianism in surplus-sharing problems

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  • Calleja, Pedro
  • Llerena, Francesc
  • Sudhölter, Peter

Abstract

The constrained equal welfare rule, fCE, distributes the surplus according to the uniform gains method and, hence, equalizes the welfare of the agents subsequent to the allocation process, subject to making nobody worse off. We show that fCE is the unique rule on the domain of surplus-sharing problems that satisfies efficiency, welfare monotonicity, path independence, and weak less first imposing an egalitarian bound for allowing positive payoffs to particular players. We provide an additional axiomatization employing consistency, a classical invariance property with respect to changes of the population. Finally, we show that the set of efficient solutions for cooperative TU games that support constrained welfare egalitarianism, i.e., distribute increments in the worth of the grand coalition according to fCE, is characterized by aggregate monotonicity and bounded pairwise fairness requiring that a player can only gain if his initial payoff does not exceed the initial payoff of any other player by the amount to be divided.

Suggested Citation

  • Calleja, Pedro & Llerena, Francesc & Sudhölter, Peter, 2021. "Constrained welfare egalitarianism in surplus-sharing problems," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 45-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:109:y:2021:i:c:p:45-51
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2020.10.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Bergantiños, Gustavo & Moreno-Ternero, Juan D., 2022. "Monotonicity in sharing the revenues from broadcasting sports leagues," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 338-346.
    2. Michel Grabisch & Hervé Moulin & José Manuel Zarzuelo, 2024. "Professor Peter Sudhölter (1957–2024)," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 53(2), pages 289-294, June.
    3. Gaertner, Wulf & Xu, Yongsheng, 2020. "Loss sharing: Characterizing a new class of rules," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 37-40.
    4. Calleja, Pedro & Llerena, Francesc & Sudhölter, Peter, 2021. "Axiomatizations of Dutta-Ray’s egalitarian solution on the domain of convex games," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    5. Dietzenbacher, Bas, 2021. "Monotonicity and egalitarianism," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 194-205.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Surplus-sharing problem; Egalitarianism; Lorenz domination; TU game;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games

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