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A simulation tool for combined rail/road transport in intermodal terminals

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  • Rizzoli, Andrea E.
  • Fornara, Nicoletta
  • Gambardella, Luca Maria

Abstract

A simulation model of the flow of intermodal terminal units (ITUs) among and within inland intermodal terminals is presented. The intermodal terminals are interconnected by rail corridors. Each terminal serves a user catchment area via a road network. The terminal is modelled as a set of platforms, which are served by a number of gantry cranes and front lifters. The user of the simulation model defines the structure of the terminal and the train and truck arrival scenarios. The train arrivals are defined in a train timetable, while the patterns of truck arrivals for ITU delivery and pick-up can be either statistically modelled or given as a deterministic input. The simulator can be used to simulate both a single terminal and a rail network, that is, two or more interconnected terminals. During the simulation, various statistics are gathered to assess the performance of the terminal equipment, the ITU residence time, and the terminal throughput. The simulation software has been implemented as a discrete-event simulation model, using MODSIM III as development tool. The simulator tool has been developed as part of the Platform project, funded by the Directorate General VII of the European Community.

Suggested Citation

  • Rizzoli, Andrea E. & Fornara, Nicoletta & Gambardella, Luca Maria, 2002. "A simulation tool for combined rail/road transport in intermodal terminals," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 57-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:59:y:2002:i:1:p:57-71
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack P. C. Kleijnen & Bert Bettonvil & Willem Van Groenendaal, 1998. "Validation of Trace-Driven Simulation Models: A Novel Regression Test," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(6), pages 812-819, June.
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    1. Branislav Dragović & Ernestos Tzannatos & Nam Kuy Park, 2017. "Simulation modelling in ports and container terminals: literature overview and analysis by research field, application area and tool," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 4-34, March.
    2. Marković, Nikola & Drobnjak, Željko & Schonfeld, Paul, 2014. "Dispatching trucks for drayage operations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 99-111.
    3. Verma, Manish & Verter, Vedat, 2010. "A lead-time based approach for planning rail-truck intermodal transportation of dangerous goods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 696-706, May.
    4. Esteban López-Milán & Lluis Plà-Aragonés, 2014. "A decision support system to manage the supply chain of sugar cane," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 219(1), pages 285-297, August.
    5. Nils Boysen & Malte Fliedner & Florian Jaehn & Erwin Pesch, 2013. "A Survey on Container Processing in Railway Yards," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 47(3), pages 312-329, August.
    6. Roanes-Lozano, Eugenio & Laita, Luis M. & Roanes-Macías, Eugenio & Wester, Michael J. & Ruiz-Lozano, José Luis & Roncero, Carlos, 2009. "Evolution of railway network flexibility: The Spanish broad gauge case," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(8), pages 2317-2332.
    7. Basallo-Triana, Mario José & Bravo-Bastidas, Juan José & Contreras, Ivan & Cordeau, Jean-François & Vidal-Holguín, Carlos Julio, 2023. "Intermodal hub network design with generalized capacity constraints and non-synchronized train–truck operations," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Yavuz Keceli, 2016. "A simulation model for gate operations in multi-purpose cargo terminals," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(8), pages 945-958, November.
    9. Kaidabettu, Chiraag Dinesh & Lange, Ann-Kathrin & Jahn, Carlos, 2021. "Gantry crane scheduling and storage techniques in rail-road terminals," Chapters from the Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), in: Jahn, Carlos & Kersten, Wolfgang & Ringle, Christian M. (ed.), Adapting to the Future: Maritime and City Logistics in the Context of Digitalization and Sustainability. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conf, volume 32, pages 457-492, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Business Logistics and General Management.
    10. Ján Ližbetin, 2019. "Methodology for Determining the Location of Intermodal Transport Terminals for the Development of Sustainable Transport Systems: A Case Study from Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Bart Wiegmans & Behzad Behdani, 2018. "A review and analysis of the investment in, and cost structure of, intermodal rail terminals," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 33-51, January.
    12. Enrico Musso & Anna Sciomachen, 0. "Impact of megaships on the performance of port container terminals," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 0, pages 1-14.
    13. El Yaagoubi, Amina & Ferjani, Aicha & Essaghir, Yasmina & Sheikhahmadi, Farrokh & Abourraja, Mohamed Nezar & Boukachour, Jaouad & Baron, Marie-Laure & Duvallet, Claude & Khodadad-Saryazdi, Ali, 2022. "A logistic model for a french intermodal rail/road freight transportation system," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    14. Enrico Musso & Anna Sciomachen, 2020. "Impact of megaships on the performance of port container terminals," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 22(3), pages 432-445, September.
    15. Basallo-Triana, Mario José & Bravo-Bastidas, Juan José & Vidal-Holguín, Carlos Julio, 2022. "A rail-road transshipment yard picture," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Zhou, Yonghua & Tao, Xin & Luan, Lei & Ning, Jingjie, 2018. "Revisiting the 7/23 train accident using computer reconstruction simulation for causation and prevention analysis," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1-15.
    17. Zhang, Rong & Jian, Wenliang & Tavasszy, Lóránt, 2018. "Estimation of network level benefits of reliability improvements in intermodal freight transport," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-8.

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