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Can co-management emerge spontaneously? Collaborative management in Sri Lankan shrimp aquaculture

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  • Galappaththi, Eranga K.
  • Berkes, Fikret

Abstract

Shrimp aquaculture in northwestern Sri Lanka shows co-management like features. To understand the reasons behind co-management and to identify the mechanisms by which co-management is carried out, the paper examines shrimp aquaculture operations in three coastal communities using a case study approach. Water from an interconnected lagoon system is the key input for shrimp ponds, but it is also the potential source of shrimp disease outbreaks that threaten all shrimp farms. Farmers try to prevent the spread of disease by co-operating to adjust the timing of water intake and wastewater release. This is done through a zonal crop calendar system which is developed and implemented by a vertically integrated institutional structure with three levels: sub-zonal/community, zonal, and national. Partnerships, overall sharing of power and authority, and learning-by-doing are key features of this collaborative management system. The case shows that adaptive co-management can develop through collaborative problem-solving over time, even in the absence of legal arrangements.

Suggested Citation

  • Galappaththi, Eranga K. & Berkes, Fikret, 2015. "Can co-management emerge spontaneously? Collaborative management in Sri Lankan shrimp aquaculture," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:60:y:2015:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elinor Ostrom, 2000. "Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 137-158, Summer.
    2. Pomeroy, Robert S. & Katon, Brenda M. & Harkes, Ingvild, 2001. "Conditions affecting the success of fisheries co-management: lessons from Asia," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 197-208, May.
    3. Ghate, Rucha & Jodha, Narpat & Mukhopadhyay, Pranab (ed.), 2008. "Promise, Trust and Evolution: Managing the Commons of South Asia," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199213832.
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    Cited by:

    1. Toderi, Marco & Francioni, Matteo & Seddaiu, Giovanna & Roggero, Pier Paolo & Trozzo, Laura & D’Ottavio, Paride, 2017. "Bottom-up design process of agri-environmental measures at a landscape scale: Evidence from case studies on biodiversity conservation and water protection," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 295-305.
    2. Harkes, I.H.T. & Drengstig, A. & Kumara, M.P. & Jayasinghe, J.M.P.K. & Huxham, M., 2015. "Shrimp aquaculture as a vehicle for Climate Compatible Development in Sri Lanka. The case of Puttalam Lagoon," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 273-283.

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