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Land Vulnerability among Adivasis in India

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  • Kujur, John
  • S., Irudaya Rajan
  • Mishra, Udaya S

Abstract

Land distribution is characterised by the caste hierarchy in India wherein the upper castes have disproportionate share of land as against those at the bottom of the caste hierarchy. In contemporary India, the problem of landlessness has been exacerbated which affects the already most disadvantaged communities with respect to land. Within this premise, this paper confines the discussion to the land problems among adivasi population, the relatively more disadvantaged and land-dependent community in India. The study uses the Employment and Unemployment survey data of National Sample Survey Office and descriptive statistics as a method to review the current state of knowledge of the extent and nature of land vulnerability among adivasis. The study delineates that disadvantage with respect to land among them has been aggravated during the period 1987 to 2011. That is, the proportion of adivasi households with zero landholdings has increased substantially during this period. However, the intensity of land vulnerability among them is more pronounced in the urban regions. Furthermore, the scheduled states despite having special Constitutional provisions and parliamentary laws resemble the same trend of landlessness among the adivasi population as a whole. This trend of landlessness reckons that the adivasi community may lose land entitlements further in near future if their land rights are not preserved that may eventually wipe out their identity, culture and livelihood and turn their society into anomie and indigence. Therefore, the state needs to identify the loopholes in the policy implementation and also recognise the place of adivasi specific policy within the national policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kujur, John & S., Irudaya Rajan & Mishra, Udaya S, 2020. "Land Vulnerability among Adivasis in India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:99:y:2020:i:c:s0264837720305056
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nathan, Dev & Xaxa, Virginius (ed.), 2012. "Social Exclusion and Adverse Inclusion: Development and Deprivation of Adivasis in India," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198078937.
    2. Lee, Jocelyn I. & Wolf, Steven A., 2018. "Critical assessment of implementation of the Forest Rights Act of India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 834-844.
    3. Vikas Rawal, 2013. "Changes in the Distribution of Operational Landholdings in Rural India: A Study of National Sample Survey Data," Journal, Review of Agrarian Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 73-104, July, 201.
    4. Tura, Husen Ahmed, 2018. "Land rights and land grabbing in Oromia, Ethiopia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 247-255.
    5. Cain, Mead, 1983. "Landlessness in India and Bangladesh: A Critical Review of National Data," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(1), pages 149-167, October.
    6. Brinda Karat & Vikas Rawal, 2014. "Scheduled Tribe Households: A Note on Issues of Livelihood," Journal, Review of Agrarian Studies, vol. 4(1), pages 135-158, February-.
    7. Harvey, David, 2005. "The New Imperialism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199278084.
    8. N. Krishnaji, 2018. "Dynamics of Land Inequality: Polarization or Pauperization?," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 12(2), pages 204-216, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. John Kujur, 2023. "The Effect of Development-induced Displacement on Adivasis: Evidence from the Rourkela Steel Plant Project in India," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 18(1), pages 134-154, April.
    2. Bose, Purabi, 2023. "Equitable land-use policy? Indigenous peoples’ resistance to mining-induced deforestation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Kujur, John & S Mishra, Udaya & Irudaya Rajan, S. & Mallick, Hrushikesh, 2024. "Marginals within the marginalised: Exploring the changes in occupational pattern among Adivasi women in the context of land alienation in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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