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Benefits and costs analysis of soil erosion control using rock pack structures: The case of Mutale Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa

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  • Morokong, T.
  • Blignaut, J.N.

Abstract

Investment in natural resource restoration contributes to building the resilience of rural livelihoods. Surface soil loss, Gullies and dongas, caused by soil erosion in various landscapes have a negative impact on the production capacity of the land and resilience of the community. This study analyses the benefits and costs of reducing soil erosion using rock pack structures, focusing on the Mutale Local Municipality, Limpopo. A mixed methods approach was applied to determine the impact of soil erosion on land with different land use types, such as grazing areas, croplands, residential and riparian areas as well as roads, which are all important in supporting the livelihoods of the rural community. It was found that a total of 1 470 hectares (ha) was affected by soil erosion, and this negatively affected 1 880 people residing at Mutale. A total cumulative cost of R 7.1 million was invested to control soil erosion in affected areas, using rock pack structures for the period 2010–2016. The investment yields benefits totalling R2.9 million. This, however, excludes other indirect benefits such as jobs that were created and the improvement in livelihoods because of wages. Also, there is no assessment of the increases in the vulnerability of a society in the absence of restoration. This suggests that the cost of degradation is high and it is better to address and prevent early.

Suggested Citation

  • Morokong, T. & Blignaut, J.N., 2019. "Benefits and costs analysis of soil erosion control using rock pack structures: The case of Mutale Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 512-522.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:83:y:2019:i:c:p:512-522
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.010
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    1. Alice Turinawe & Lars Drake & Johnny Mugisha, 2015. "Adoption intensity of soil and water conservation technologies: a case of South Western Uganda," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 711-730, August.
    2. Sterns, James A. & Schweikhardt, David B. & Peterson, H. Christopher, 1998. "Using Case Studies As An Approach For Conducting Agribusiness Research," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 1(3), pages 1-17.
    3. Ferrer, Stuart R.D. & Nieuwoudt, W. Lieb, 1998. "Choices Of Soil Conservation Methods On Kwazulu-Natal Commercial Sugarcane Farms," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 37(4), pages 1-9, December.
    4. World Bank, 2014. "World Development Indicators 2014," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 18237.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi Luo & Lin Zhen & Yunfeng Hu, 2020. "The Effects of Restoration Practices on a Small Watershed in China’s Loess Plateau: A Case Study of the Qiaozigou Watershed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Caiubi Emanuel Souza Kuhn & Fábio Augusto Gomes Vieira Reis & Christiane Zarfl & Peter Grathwohl, 2023. "Ravines and gullies, a review about impact valuation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 597-624, May.

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