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Urban land contestations, challenges and planning strategies in Malawi’s main urban centres

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  • Mwathunga, Evance
  • Donaldson, Ronnie

Abstract

The paper commences with a brief reflection on some examples of urban strategies and challenges encountered by the state authorities in their effort to impose the abstract space of modernity as envisioned in urban master plans. The focus then shifts to urban challenges faced by authorities in Malawian urban centres, and concludes with the strategies adopted to deal with these challenges. The research relied on primary sources of data and interviews conducted with 19 key informants working in the planning environment in Malawi. These multiple sets of information were subjected to multiple analysis techniques by using Atlas.ti (qualitative data analysis software) to analyse the key informant responses and data from electronic and print media. The analysis focuses on the institution of urban planning as a state mechanism in the production of urban space in Malawi. Challenges in this regard range from the institutional and administrative framework of urban planning, legal challenges and contradictions, land rights and inherent spatial planning contradictions to political factors vis-à-vis democracy and economic factors. The study observes that the nature of conceived space and how the very apparatus that it uses to impose abstract space turns against itself when dealing with institutional challenges and incapacities. The foregoing challenges suggest that urban planning in Malawi faces a set of constraints in pursuance of its modernist ambitions of creating a planned city.

Suggested Citation

  • Mwathunga, Evance & Donaldson, Ronnie, 2018. "Urban land contestations, challenges and planning strategies in Malawi’s main urban centres," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:77:y:2018:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zoomers, Annelies & van Noorloos, Femke & Otsuki, Kei & Steel, Griet & van Westen, Guus, 2017. "The Rush for Land in an Urbanizing World: From Land Grabbing Toward Developing Safe, Resilient, and Sustainable Cities and Landscapes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 242-252.
    2. Ambe J. Njoh, 2013. "Equity, Fairness and Justice Implications of Land Tenure Formalization in C ameroon," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 750-768, March.
    3. David Harvey, 2003. "The right to the city," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 939-941, December.
    4. Pauline Peters & Daimon Kambewa, 2007. "Whose Security? Deepening Social Conflict over ‘Customary’ Land in the Shadow of Land Tenure Reform in Malawi," CID Working Papers 142, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
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    Cited by:

    1. Croese, Sylvia & Robinson, Jennifer & Amedzro, Kofi Kekeli & Harrison, Philip & Kombe, Wilbard & Mwathunga, Evance & Owusu, George, 2023. "Persistent, pragmatic and prolific: Urban master planning in Accra, Dar es Salaam and Lilongwe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Evidence Chinedu Enoguanbhor & Florian Gollnow & Blake Byron Walker & Jonas Ostergaard Nielsen & Tobia Lakes, 2021. "Key Challenges for Land Use Planning and Its Environmental Assessments in the Abuja City-Region, Nigeria," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Pengnan Xiao & Chong Zhao & Yong Zhou & Haoyu Feng & Xigui Li & Jinhui Jiang, 2021. "Study on Land Consolidation Zoning in Hubei Province Based on the Coupling of Neural Network and Cluster Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Gelo, Dambala & Turpie, Jane, 2021. "Bayesian analysis of demand for urban green space: A contingent valuation of developing a new urban park," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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