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Targeted control measures for ecological restoration in Western Fujian, China

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  • Cao, Shixiong
  • Xia, Chengqi
  • Yue, Hui
  • Ma, Hua
  • Lin, Gengen

Abstract

Ecosystem degradation is caused by interactions among multiple factors, including climate change and human activity. Therefore, we must understand the key factors that underlie ecological degradation and determine their impacts on ecosystem change before we can undertake ecological restoration. To test this hypothesis, we proposed a measure that we call “targeted measures to control ecological restoration”. This approach calculates the contribution of every key factor and control measure to ecosystem change during ecological restoration; by identifying the key factors, it helps managers to design an effective restoration strategy based on those factors. To test this approach, we performed a case study from 2000 to 2016 in four towns of Changting County, Fujian Province, China. Although the vegetation cover decreased by 3.1% from 1984 to 1999, vegetation cover and vegetation species richness increased by 94.8 and 616.7%, respectively, in the test areas where new measures were implemented from 2000 to 2016. These rates were 4.5 and 148.2 times those in the control area, respectively. Our new approach focuses on repairing degraded ecosystems rather than creating new ones. The case study suggests that understanding ecosystem dynamics can help us deal more effectively with the simultaneous effects of climate change and human activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Shixiong & Xia, Chengqi & Yue, Hui & Ma, Hua & Lin, Gengen, 2018. "Targeted control measures for ecological restoration in Western Fujian, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 186-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:76:y:2018:i:c:p:186-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gregg Marland & Roger A. Pielke & Mike Apps & Roni Avissar & Richard A. Betts & Kenneth J. Davis & Peter C. Frumhoff & Stephen T. Jackson & Linda A. Joyce & Pekka Kauppi & John Katzenberger & Kenneth , 2003. "The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change mitigation policy," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 149-157, June.
    2. Pagiola, Stefano & Arcenas, Agustin & Platais, Gunars, 2005. "Can Payments for Environmental Services Help Reduce Poverty? An Exploration of the Issues and the Evidence to Date from Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 237-253, February.
    3. Escobal, Javier & Aldana, Ursula, 2003. "Are Nontimber Forest Products the Antidote to Rainforest Degradation? Brazil Nut Extraction in Madre De Dios, Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1873-1887, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xia, Chengqi & Liu, Zhexi & Suo, Xinhao & Cao, Shixiong, 2020. "Quantifying the net benefit of land use of fruit trees in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Xu, Duanyang & Li, Dajing, 2020. "Variation of wind erosion and its response to ecological programs in northern China in the period 1981–2015," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    3. Na Liao & Xinchen Gu & Yuejian Wang & Hailiang Xu & Zili Fan, 2020. "Analyzing Macro-Level Ecological Change and Micro-Level Farmer Behavior in Manas River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-17, July.

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