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Effects of land titling on household tenure security and investments: Evidence from Nicaragua

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  • De la O Campos, Ana Paula
  • Edouard, Fabrice
  • Salvago, Marta Ruiz

Abstract

We analyze the impacts of systematic land tenure rights formalization under the Land Administration Program (PRODEP) in Nicaragua. We use quasi-experimental impact evaluation methods, based on data collected for this purpose, to analyze the impact of titling on tenure security, land value, and household-level investments. Based on these methods which help isolate the effects of the program, we find that titling under PRODEP contributed to an increase of 2.8% in landowners’ perception of tenure security and of up to 39% increase in perceived value of their land. Women that obtained their titles during the second phase of the program were more likely than men, about 9% more, to report an increase in the value of their land. While the outcomes of the program are encouraging, the study did not find conclusive impacts in household investments resulting from titling. Data and knowledge on the program’s targeting suggest that, because of pre-program high levels of tenure security (potentially an anticipation effect) household investments and land transactions were already taking place. Also, data on the program context points to a lack of initiatives, including those supporting local economic development, housing improvements, or livelihoods’ support, which could have boosted the results from PRODEP’s titling.

Suggested Citation

  • De la O Campos, Ana Paula & Edouard, Fabrice & Salvago, Marta Ruiz, 2023. "Effects of land titling on household tenure security and investments: Evidence from Nicaragua," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:126:y:2023:i:c:s0264837723000133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106547
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    3. Xiaolong Sun & Jinmin Wang & Fangping Rao, 2025. "Land Tenure Security and Sustainable Land Investment: Evidence from National Plot-Level Data in Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Tian, Chuanhao & Luo, Yichen & Teng, Yu, 2024. "Land certification, tenure security and off-farm employment: Evidence from China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Land titling; Land rights; Land tenure formalization; Land administration; Tenure security; Women’s land rights; Nicaragua;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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