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The “effect procargo” on technical and scale efficiency at airports: The case of Spanish airports (2009–2011)

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  • Coto-Millán, Pablo
  • Inglada, Vicente
  • Fernández, Xose Luis
  • Inglada-Pérez, Lucía
  • Pesquera, Miguel Ángel

Abstract

This paper studies the “effect procargo” (or effect of the proportion of cargo traffic relative to total traffic) on technical and scale efficiency at airports. To this end, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, a comparative technical efficiency analysis is developed for 35 Spanish airports over the 2009 to 2011 period. In a second stage, using Tobit regression, we analysed the effects of airport size, low-cost carrier (LCC) presence, and cargo traffic on efficiency. The results suggest that cargo traffic has a positive impact on the technical and scale efficiency of Spanish airport operations. Airports with a higher share of cargo traffic are expected to have higher overall technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency, in comparison to airports with a lower share.

Suggested Citation

  • Coto-Millán, Pablo & Inglada, Vicente & Fernández, Xose Luis & Inglada-Pérez, Lucía & Pesquera, Miguel Ángel, 2016. "The “effect procargo” on technical and scale efficiency at airports: The case of Spanish airports (2009–2011)," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 29-35.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:39:y:2016:i:c:p:29-35
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2016.01.004
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    2. Jiang, Yonglei & Liao, Feixiong & Xu, Qi & Yang, Zhongzhen, 2019. "Identification of technology spillover among airport alliance from the perspective of efficiency evaluation: The case of China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 49-58.
    3. Ane Elixabete Ripoll-Zarraga & Sebastián Lozano, 2020. "A centralised DEA approach to resource reallocation in Spanish airports," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 288(2), pages 701-732, May.
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    5. Kottas, Angelos T. & Madas, Michael A., 2018. "Comparative efficiency analysis of major international airlines using Data Envelopment Analysis: Exploring effects of alliance membership and other operational efficiency determinants," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-17.
    6. Ripoll-Zarraga, Ane Elixabete & Raya, Josep Maria, 2020. "Tourism indicators and airports' technical efficiency," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Fernández, Xosé Luis & Coto-Millán, Pablo & Díaz-Medina, Benito, 2018. "The impact of tourism on airport efficiency: The Spanish case," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 52-58.
    8. Cifuentes-Faura, Javier & Faura-Martínez, Ursula, 2023. "Measuring Spanish airport performance: A bootstrap data envelopment analysis of efficiency," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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