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Balancing supply diversification and environmental impacts: A system dynamics approach to de-risk rare earths supply chain

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  • Hamed, Mosaab M.
  • Turan, Hasan Hüseyin
  • Elsawah, Sondoss

Abstract

We introduce a System Dynamics (SD) model to examine policy measures aimed at diversifying the global supply chain of rare earth elements (REEs) and reducing reliance on China. Through meticulous simulation experiments, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of individual policies and their combinations (strategies) on enhancing the Rest of the World’s (RoW) market share, minimizing environmental impacts, and meeting the burgeoning demand for Neodymium—essential for green technologies such as electric vehicles and wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamed, Mosaab M. & Turan, Hasan Hüseyin & Elsawah, Sondoss, 2024. "Balancing supply diversification and environmental impacts: A system dynamics approach to de-risk rare earths supply chain," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:92:y:2024:i:c:s0301420724004057
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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